Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Writing For People Who Write

Composing For People Who Write Composing For People Who Write Composing For People Who Write By Michael In the event that you need to persuade youngsters to accomplish something, do you compose for youngsters? Or on the other hand do you compose for individuals whom youngsters tune in to? Quite a while back, individuals thought of correspondences as a hypodermic needle or an enchantment projectile. Set up your message and shoot it into your crowd. One issue with that approach is that a great many people dont appreciate needles. They appreciate slugs even less. Another issue with that approach, as Ive said previously, is that its difficult to infuse your message into different people groups minds and anticipate that it should consistently mean a similar thing to them as it does to you. A third issue with the hypodermic needle strategy is that individuals for the most part dont settle on significant choices just in light of the fact that they read an article or a book. They settle on significant choices in the wake of conversing with others. They need to be consoled that theyre making the best choice. Or on the other hand they may not so much comprehend what they simply read. Your companion might have the option to clarify the point more seriously than the author could, in light of the fact that your companion comprehends you better than the essayist does. Thoughts are regularly imparted in a two-advance stream, an interchanges model that was brought about by sociologists Paul Lazarsfeld and Elihu Katz during the 1950s. A publicists offers an item to the cool children, who sell different children on it so they can be cool as well. A researcher composes an article that no one can remain wakeful to peruse, aside from a well known blogger who rehashes the thoughts and starts a breeze tempest of discussion. Sociologists regularly talk about elites and conclusion pioneers, yet for youngsters (and for the greater part of all of us), the individuals who truly impact our suppositions might not have a title previously or after their names and may not live in chateaus. As a youngster, I was impacted by social rebels with unique thoughts. A modest, very much educated individual could be an assessment head for you. The proprietor of a craftsmanship exhibition in my town is perhaps the best audience I know, yet when she suggests a café or recommends an alternate way, I hear her out on the grounds that shes lived here for a long time. In the event that you need to persuade youngsters with your composition, you could initially pose the inquiry, Do youngsters by any chance read? On the off chance that they do, what do they read? Or then again, on the off chance that they dont read, who do they tune in to? Who do they watch? Furthermore, what do those individuals read? Toward one side of the stream are the a large number of dollars spent responding to those inquiries. On the opposite end are the fifteen-year-olds sending texts to their companions. In the event that the sponsors cannot impact the fifteen-year-old essayists, they will have squandered their millions. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the General classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails50 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix)Sentence Adverbs

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Paralegal Career and Why Free Essays

At the point when I originally pondered turning into a paralegal, I was in working for a Trust and Probate lawyer who likewise had a Title organization. I delighted in the information gathering, explore, addressing individuals and understanding their needs and helping them discover genuine feelings of serenity. I had additionally recently gotten inspired by John Grisham books, which, truly, doesn't genuinely speak to the legitimate field in the most right light, yet they are lawful spine chillers in any case. We will compose a custom article test on The Paralegal Career and Why or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now For reasons unknown the blend of these two things made me consider seeking after a vocation in the legitimate field. I knew for sure that I would not like to go to graduate school, since I was a Mom with a great deal of obligation. I took an on-line course to turn into a lawful associate. Be that as it may, when we moved, I needed to change my vocation as I was offered an extremely testing position in the protection field. I concentrated to get my California Life, Health, Long Term Care, Property and Casualty licenses. At that point my activity expected me to get my Series 7 and 66.These were all on-lines classes, they were helpful and could be acquired around my work routine. I am a homeroom situated individual. Along these lines, when I was laid off, I inferred this was my opportunity to get once more into the lawful field and a paralegal would be a fair compromise. Meanwhile, my child moved on from graduate school and passed the California Bar. I presently wind up needing work in a neighborhood law office. So here I am currently, composing a paper on the vocation that I presently get myself anxiously seeking after. The most effective method to refer to The Paralegal Career and Why, Papers

Saturday, August 8, 2020

MindMeister 4.1 for iPad arrives! - Focus

MindMeister 4.1 for iPad arrives! - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2011. For the most up-to-date news on MindMeister for iOS please visit mindmeister.com/apps Great news for fans of our MindMeister for iPad app! We’ve recently released Version 4.1 which packs a number of improvements and requested features into your favorite mobile mind mapping app. If you’re a regular to syncing, you’ve already updated to the latest version, but if not, please update your app here. Based on your outstanding feedback and requests, we’ve focused on a number of usability features and functions that are particularly useful when used in a live mapping/note taking fashion. To put these new features to the “real world” test, all maps that were made for our live mind mapping of the TEDxVienna event were created using only an iPad2, running the pre-release version of 4.1. What’s New? Watching a number of you interact with the MindMeister for iPad app, we sought to find a way to make your maps more meaningful, but at the same time keep the speed and usability factor up. In this release, we’ve focused on a number of these features, and are happy to present: ? New auxiliary keyboard: recently used icons, node highlights, and quick node creation ? New context menu for nodes (tap selected node) ? New node creation gestures (double tap above, below or beside current node) ? Support for 6 all new MindMeister themes ? Support for alternative login methods (Uni Login) a special request by our Danish partners. We will be adding alternative login options, i.e. Facebook, Google, OpenID in the future. A huge Thank You! to all those that have been providing excellent feedback on both our MindMeister for iPad app, as well as our MindMeister for iPhone and MindMeister for Android apps. If youd like to contribute, please get in touch! MindMeister 4.1 for iPad arrives! - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2011. For the most up-to-date news on MindMeister for iOS please visit mindmeister.com/apps Great news for fans of our MindMeister for iPad app! We’ve recently released Version 4.1 which packs a number of improvements and requested features into your favorite mobile mind mapping app. If you’re a regular to syncing, you’ve already updated to the latest version, but if not, please update your app here. Based on your outstanding feedback and requests, we’ve focused on a number of usability features and functions that are particularly useful when used in a live mapping/note taking fashion. To put these new features to the “real world” test, all maps that were made for our live mind mapping of the TEDxVienna event were created using only an iPad2, running the pre-release version of 4.1. What’s New? Watching a number of you interact with the MindMeister for iPad app, we sought to find a way to make your maps more meaningful, but at the same time keep the speed and usability factor up. In this release, we’ve focused on a number of these features, and are happy to present: ? New auxiliary keyboard: recently used icons, node highlights, and quick node creation ? New context menu for nodes (tap selected node) ? New node creation gestures (double tap above, below or beside current node) ? Support for 6 all new MindMeister themes ? Support for alternative login methods (Uni Login) a special request by our Danish partners. We will be adding alternative login options, i.e. Facebook, Google, OpenID in the future. A huge Thank You! to all those that have been providing excellent feedback on both our MindMeister for iPad app, as well as our MindMeister for iPhone and MindMeister for Android apps. If youd like to contribute, please get in touch!

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Revolution Of The United States - 879 Words

Crowther’s responded to Dr. Strangelove in that way because of what was taking place at the time of the release. Life in the United States was chaotic and unpredictable. In the same year, 1964, that the movie was released several other major events took place. America had the war in Vietnam, civil rights movement, Cuban Missile Crisis, and China’s test of a nuclear bomb. Citizens of the United States lived in a state of fear that their capitalist system would be overthrown by a communist party. The country was filled with civil unrest and it was not coming to an end. During the time of the Cold War many American’s feared a nuclear strike. Both nations were building their arsenal of nuclear warheads so that they would be the strongest country. Many feared that if Russia won the war that Communism would spread through the country. It was no secret that there were already Americans who were fans of the system. Communism had already taken Russia and China at the time. The domino effect affected many Americans when it came to their fear of communism. They feared if one country fell to communism then they all would. They were also losing the war in Vietnam against a communist party. Americans are proud of their capitalist system and did not want to lose it. This is highlighted in the film as well. They opted to attack Russia before the Russian’s can attack them. American’s had planes armed with nuclear warheads so that they could attack at any moment. The assumed that war wasShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution Of The United States865 Words   |  4 Pagesto the United States. The progressives brought change through industries, social movements and the economy. The progressives, (as their name suggests) brought progress to America that forever changed the United States for the better. Without the progressives Americas change to more government involvement for the time being would never have happened thus showing the American people what is truly â€Å"American†. As the industrial age was booming and factories were abundant among the United StatesRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States1297 Words   |  6 Pagesstated in the Constitution as well as stated by the philosopher John Locke, is the basis for the United States of America as we know it today. The notion that all humans were created equal and that all people are entitled to basic human rights came from the various experiences the colonists faced through the Revolution, which was a vital influence in the creation of the Constitution. The revolution was a key turning point in American history, it was when the American colonies rejected the idealsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States1150 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Jimmy Carter allowed the Shah to enter the United States for cancer treatments. Immediately, the revolutionaries demanded that the Shah be returned to Iran so he could stand trial for the human rights violations that he was accused of. When the Carter A dministration would not return the Shah, the revolutionaries were outraged and retaliated against the United States. On November 4, 1979, students who supported Ayatollah Khomeini and the revolution, known as the Muslim Student Followers of Imam’sRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States Essay1835 Words   |  8 Pageswith its systems going up and down. In the same manner, every generation has had their technology revolution. Technology has had overpowering effects on the different lifestyles that people live, throughout human history. The most dramatic changes in America during growth was not just due to the invention of one thing . Most, people emphasize that the train was a major factor in the market revolution; although, the trains played a huge part in spreading the market from coast-to-coast; there canRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States2051 Words   |  9 PagesJacksonian Revolution In the early 1800s, it was generally known that in order to vote, a person was required to have a â€Å"stake† in society, they either had to pay taxes or own so many acres of land. Voting rights varied throughout the colonies, for example, some colonies added restrictions due to the religious beliefs of the voters. Furthermore, under the United States Constitution the presidential electors were chosen by the state legislatures not by the people, as well, eligibility to vote forRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pagespeople hoped for change. They put their trust in Andrew Jackson, hoping that Jackson would defend the rights of the common people and slave states. When Jackson was popular, some states changed their qualifications for voters to grant more white male suffrage. This usually excluded free blacks from voting, even though they were allowed under the original state constitutions. Political parties began holding nominating conventions, where the party members choose the party’s candidates instead of theRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States1020 Words   |  5 Pageslost power, fuel, money and other essential in order to run a country. When a country is lacking resources, tension would more than likely increase. However, after the collapse, they became a special development within the Cuba for tourism. The revolution was designed against the ideas of tourism. Yet, tourism would create jobs and enable dollars to come into the country. However, it with the new interest within tourism and capitalism, that further open up ideas of race. It would reproduce certainRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States939 Words   |  4 PagesThe whole story began in 1985, in the not too distant era, throughout the United States large-scale riots broke out, and a group of pregnant superhero abilities will assist the government suppressed the rebellion, these superheroes usually all have their ordinary identity, not their true selves, and they all have their own code. Headed is called Rorschach Walter Kovacs (Jackie Earle Haley ornaments), there s Dr. Manhattan Joe Osterman (Billy Crudup ornaments), ghost Sally Jupiter (Carla GuginoRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States1064 Words   |  5 Pageswere not happy when Spanish mess with their right and religion. They did not like when only the elite had a say in Mexico, so they revolted. What they haven t satisfied with the government was being run, so they protest in the street after the revolution. There this underlying cause of the people uprising against the government when mistrust when individuals in power abuse their power over the people. It has been a pow er struggle of over what people of Mexico wanted and what Nation wanted. ThoughtRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States891 Words   |  4 Pagesgave up with his plans for the land and was in need of money for his war with Britain, the U.S. received the bargain of all of the Louisiana Territory for 15 million dollars after months of inaction. Thomas Jefferson was a passionate supporter of state rights’ associating himself with the Republican Party. Jefferson intensely spoke against a strong federal government, due to his everlasting fear of tyranny. In late April of 1803 Jefferson is faced with a moral dilemma either choice he was to make

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Christianity And Its Impact On America - 1577 Words

Christianity is a religion that has been around for about 2000 years. This religion is based on the birth, teachings, life and death of Jesus Christ. In the early first century, it started to expand from Palestine to the rest of the world. A movement that began with Jesus and twelve Apostles has grown to approximately two billion people worldwide. In America, this religion started from the arrival of Christopher Columbus. Until recently, the religion expanded all over the Americas and was followed by the largest majority of its people. Although Christianity was followed by a lot of people in the Americas, increasingly Christianity faces many challenges and problems, including declining attendance, rise in atheism, religious alternatives,†¦show more content†¦These surveys show that church leaders have a great challenge ahead of them in order to prevent people from leaving church. They have to be more effective and have to think of creative ways to retain people in the church es. Another challenge concerning the Millennials is that a lot of these young adults are growing up without attending church. The Barna group calls them the unchurched segment and report that this segment has increased in the last 10 years, from 44% to 52% (5 Reasons). This is a problem because it decreases the chances for new members to join the church. The majority of people that follows a specific religion learned about that religion in early childhood. Students of human behavior believe that â€Å"The most significant borrowing occurs in early childhood. Family is thus an important factor†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wuthnow 106). If the number of the unchurched segment continues to grow at this pace, in the next few decades, this will continue to be a major concern for church leaders across the Americas. It is a lot harder to try to reach those people that have never attended church or don’t come from a religious background than try to reach those that belong to a church or have been bro ught up in the faith. The increase in religious alternatives in the Americas presents another challenge to Christianity. This rise in the exposure to other faiths in the Americas is due largely to an increase in immigration, especially after World War II (Stott 72). People, emigrating from other

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Epidemiology Of Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(168) " utilizing the computing machine, and playing video games occupy a big per centum of kids ‘s leisure clip, which are act uponing their physical activity degrees\." This brings me to the Epidemiology of Childhood Obesity. One of the Major wellness jobs that plague the United States is Childhood fleshiness. Since the 1980 the sums of kids who have been considered fleshiness have been at an dismaying rise and the prevalence among kids under the age of 12 has more than doubled. We will write a custom essay sample on Epidemiology Of Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å" Harmonizing to the 1999-2002 National Health Association ( NHA ) study, 16 per centum of kids ages 6-19 old ages are overweight. The major population that seems to be plagued by childhood fleshiness are minority population. NHA found that African American and Mexican American striplings ages 12-19 were more likely to be overweight, A than non-Hispanic White adolescents.A The disparity of being overweight in the adolescences has been the major subscriber to a high hazard of developing high cholesterin, high blood pressure, respiratory complaints, orthopaedic jobs, depression and Type 2 Diabetes as a young person. One disease of peculiar concern is Type 2 Diabetes. Due to these addition in negative wellness behaviours The infirmary costs entirely associated with childhood fleshiness were estimated at $ 127 million during 1997-1999 ( in 2001 changeless U.S. dollars ) , up from $ 35 million during 1979-1981 † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p 1 ) The epidemiology triangle long-run effects of being an fleshy stripling is that there is a 70 % opportunity of them going overweight or corpulent grownups and 80 % if one or more parent in the place A is fleshy or corpulent. When fleshiness in childhood falls over into maturity, it increases the hazard of diabetes, high blood force per unit area, high cholesterin, asthma, arthritis, and a general hapless wellness position. In 2000, the entire cost of fleshiness for kids and grownups in the United States was estimated to be $ 117 billion where $ 61 billion are direct medical costs ( The World and I, 2006 ) . Childhood fleshiness has many finding factors.A The most outstanding factor that causes childhood fleshiness are A deficiency of physical activity, Unhealthy feeding, genetic sciences and societal factors, † socio-economic position, race/ethnicity, media and selling, and the physical environment are besides lending factors to child goon fleshiness. † ( Kumanyika, 2008 ) . In general, kids and striplings are eating more foodsA at fast nutrient eating houses than they are eating at place, imbibing more sugary drinks, and bite on more unhealthy nutrients like french friess and french friess often. This alteration is contributed to the American demand for Convenience. This is taking more people to devour speedy service or eating house repasts or to purchasing microwavable ready-to-eat, low cost, rapidly accessible repasts to fix at place. â€Å" The nutritionary composing of kids ‘s diets every bit good as the figure of Calories consumed is of involvement to find the consequence of nutrient ingestion on childhood fleshiness. In relation, part sizes increased between 1977 and 1996. Average part sizes increased for salty bites from 1.0 ounces to 1.6 ounces and for soft drinks from 12.2 ounces to 19.9 ounces. A Below shows the major alteration in nutrient parts, which has contributed to the major factors of fleshiness † ( Department of Health an d Human Services, 2010, p 1 ) A A A Figure 2: Proportion of Vegetable Helpings, 1999-2000 Figure 3: Proportion of Grain Servings, 1999-2000 Note: Children 2-19 old ages. Beginning: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NCHS, CDC. Note: Children 2-19 old ages. Beginning: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NCHS, CDC. A † Other surveies indicate that kids are non eating the recommended helpings of nutrients featured in the USDA nutrient pyramid and that there have been important alterations in the types of drinks that kids are devouring. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Merely 21 per centum of immature people eat the recommended five or more helpings of fruits and veggies each twenty-four hours. As shown in figure 2, about half of all vegetable helpings are fried murphies. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Percent entire energy from fat really decreased between 1965 and 1996 for kids, from 39 to 32 per centum for entire fat, and 15 to 12 per centum for concentrated fat. † i‚ ·A A A A A A A A In 1994-1996, adolescent misss and boys merely consumed 12 and 30 per centum, severally, of the Food Guide Pyramid ‘s helping recommendations for dairy ; and 18 and 14 per centum, severally, of the helping recommendations for fruit. † i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Soda ingestion increased radically in the early to mid-1990s. Thirty-two per centum of adolescent misss and 52 % of adolescent male childs consume three or more eight ounce helpings of soda per twenty-four hours. Soft drink ingestion for stripling male childs has about tripled, from seven to 22 ounces per twenty-four hours ( 1977-1978 to 1994 ) . Children every bit immature as seven months old are devouring sodium carbonate i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Milk ingestion has declined during the same period. In 1977-78, kids age 6-11 drank four times every bit much milk as any other drink. In 1994-1996 that decreased to 1.5 times every bit much milk as sugar sweetened drinks. In 1977-1978, striplings drank 1.5 times every bit much milk as any other drink and in 1996 they consumed twice every bit much sugar sweetened drinks as milk. Milk ingestion decreased for adolescent male childs and misss 37 and 30 % severally, between 1965, and 1996. † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010 ) . This research showsA thatA the lessening in existent physical activity and the addition in nutrient consumption is the major subscriber to childhood fleshiness. Physical activity tendency informations for kids are limited, but cross sectional informations indicates that one tierce of striplings are non having recommended degrees of centrist or vigorous activity, 10 % are wholly inactive, and physical activity degrees fall as stripling ‘s age ( Booth, Murphy, Phongsavan, Salmon A ; Timperio, 2007 ) . A A A A A A A A A Americans need for watching telecasting, utilizing the computing machine, and playing video games occupy a big per centum of kids ‘s leisure clip, which are act uponing their physical activity degrees. You read "Epidemiology Of Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" â€Å" It is estimated that kids in the United States are passing 25 % of their waking hours watching telecasting and statistically, kids who watch the most hours of telecasting have the highest incidence of fleshiness ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . This tendency is evident and a major hazard factor to child goon fleshiness because while the sedentary activity of watching Television and picture games normally involves the composing of repasts high in fat. Along with the dietetic alterations that affects child goon fleshiness schools are besides lending to the job by diminishing the sum of free drama or physical activity that kids receive during school hours. There are merely a 3rd of American simple schools, allow kids to hold day-to-day physical instruction, and merely a 5th of the simple schools have extracurricular actives for the kids to take part in. â€Å" Daily registration in physical instruction categories among high school pupils decreased from 42 % in 1991 to 25 % in 1995, later increasing somewhat to 28 % in 2003 † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p 1 ) . â€Å" Experts have looked progressively to the physical environment as a driver in the rapid addition of fleshiness in the United States. In urban countries, infinite for out-of-door diversion can be scarce, forestalling kids from possessing a protected topographic point to play. Neighborhood offense, unattended Canis familiariss, or deficiency of street lighting may besides suppress kids from being able to walk safely out-of-doorss ; and busy traffic can hinder commuters from walking or bicycling to work as a agency of day-to-day exercising. Though few surveies are available on the direct effects of the physical environment on physical activity, there are marks of the possible for betterment, evidenced by Toronto ‘s 23 % addition in bike usage after the add-on of motorcycle lanes, and London ‘s pathway usage addition within the scope of 34-101 % ( depending on location ) as a consequence of improved lighting there has been less research on the relationship between the physical environment and physical activity for kids than for grownups ; nevertheless the findings for kids appear to be consistent with those of the grownup population. The per centum of trips to school that kids walked declined from 20 % in 1977 to 12 % in 2001. Because kids spend a significant sum of clip going to and from school, this may be an country in which to integrate and increase physical activity into kids ‘s day-to-day wonts † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p 1 ) Surveies suggest that parental nutrient penchants straight influence and form those of their kids. In a survey by Oliveria and co-workers, they reported that parents who ate diets high in concentrated fats besides had kids who ate diets high in concentrated fats ( Birch A ; Fisher, 1998 ) . â€Å" It is suspected that this observation is non simply due to the nutrients parents feed their kids, but instead due to the penchants kids develop through exposure to nutrients that their parents take to eat in their lives. Birch and Fisher postulate that exposure to fruits and veggies and nutrients high in energy, sugar and fat may play an of import function in set uping a hierarchy of nutrient penchants and choice in childs. Other surveies have showed that when parents eat fruits and veggies and they are readily available the penchants for kids to wantA such an point as a pick of bite are increased † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) Research workers besides indicate that the societal context in which a kid is introduced to or has experiences with nutrient is instrumental in determining nutrient penchants the feeding environment that a kid is involved in will find the feeding pattern the kid will do in his or her life-time ( Birch, 2006 ) . â€Å" For many kids, feeding is a societal event that frequently times occurs in the presence of parents, other grownups, older siblings and equals. Children typically observe the behaviours and penchants of others in their milieus. This becomes the function theoretical accounts. Children observation in unhealthy eating wonts and behaviours have brought a rise in childhood weight jobs † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . â€Å" Several possible mechanisms have been proposed to explicate this phenomenon including the followers: i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Constraints on parent ‘s clip potentially contribute to kids ‘s weight jobs, as working parents likely rely more to a great extent than non-working parents on prepared, processed, and fast nutrients, which by and large have high Calorie, high fat, and low nutritionary content. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Children left unsupervised after school may do hapless nutritionary picks and prosecute in more sedentary activities. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Childcare suppliers may non offer as many chances for physical activity and may offer less alimentary nutrient options. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Unsupervised kids may pass a great trade of clip indoors, possibly because of safety concerns, watching Television or playing video games instead than prosecuting in more active out-of-door chases. â€Å" ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010 ) . In short, the recent societal and economic alterations in American society have encouraged unhealthy wonts of extra ingestion. â€Å" These alterations have [ influenced ] the nutrients available in the places, the grade of influence parents have when kids make nutrient choices and has led to additions in sedentary behaviours among young person † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) A Finally there has been a big argument over whether or non overexposure to nutrient advertisement has increased the incidence rates of childhood fleshiness. Although there has been a positive correlativity between â€Å" the hours of telecasting viewed, organic structure mass index, and fleshiness incidence has been documented, the exact mechanisms through which this occurs are still being investigated. It has been estimated that the mean kid presently views more than 40,000 commercials on telecasting each twelvemonth, a crisp addition from 20,000 in the seventiess † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . Furthermore, an â€Å" accrued organic structure of research reveals that more than 50 per centum of telecasting advertizements directed at kids promote nutrients and drinks such as confect, convenience nutrients, bite nutrients, sugar sweetened drinks and sweetened breakfast cereals that are high in Calories and fat and low in fibre and alimentary densenes s. The statistics on nutrient advertisement to kids indicate that: i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Annual gross revenues of nutrients and drinks to immature consumers exceeded $ 27 billion in 2002. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Food and drink advertizers jointly spend $ 10 to $ 12 billion yearly to make kids and young person: more than $ 1 billion is spent on media publicizing to kids ( chiefly on telecasting ) ; more than $ 4.5 billion is spent on youth-targeted public dealingss ; and $ 3 billion is spent on packaging designed for kids. i‚ ·A A A A A A A A Fast nutrient mercantile establishments spend $ 3 billion in telecasting ads targeted to kids † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . Available research shows that there are a figure of root causes of fleshiness in kids. Choosing one or two chief causes or indispensable factors is following to impossible given the current information because the possible influences of fleshiness have many interlacing factors. There are big spreads in cognition and research, which is restricting the ability to nail a peculiar cause and find the most effectual ways to battle childhood obesity. â€Å" Another research spread stems from deficiency of a perspective longitudinal survey that links dietetic and other behaviour forms to development of fleshiness. Another complication of current informations is that there is a demand for more precise and dependable steps of dietetic consumption and activity degrees, as single callback of events and diet are non the most reliable beginnings for information † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p1 ) . When believing approximately early bar of fleshiness, it is indispensable that more is understood about how genetic sciences is involved and how the cistrons are triggered or respond to environmental alterations and stimulation. â€Å" Research is merely get downing to explicate how gustatory sensation penchants develop, their biochemical underpinnings and how this information may be utile in controling childhood weight addition † ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p 1 ) . Primary bar is non an option for many kids who are already fleshy. Research on successful intercessions for kids who are fleshy or at hazard of going corpulence is highly of import to cut down efficaciously childhood fleshiness in this state ( Maternal and Child Health Library, 2008 ) . Generally, research has merely begun to rub the surface in clarifying the causes of fleshiness in kids. Filling in the cognition spread will take clip, as implementing some of the survey designs that will outdo light the complex interactions are clip devouring and dearly-won. However, the basicss are clear, to remain healthy, eat a balanced diet and give equal clip to physical activity ( Department of Health and Human Services, 2010 ) . This will assist epidemiologists and maintain down the cost of going healthy. How to cite Epidemiology Of Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Friday, May 1, 2020

Segmentation and Targeting for Canada and Mexico- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSegmentation and Targeting for Canada and Mexico. Answer: Market Segmentation Variables The marketing concept market segmentation refers to the process of dividing a consumer business market into different groups based on certain shared characteristics. There is a no single way to segment a market and this section shall elaborate how Chobani can be divided into different market segments. Geographic Segmentation Geographic segmentation is done using spatial location to segment the market for different geographical units such as states, regions and cities. Chobani is headquartered in the United States and it has grown internationally in Australia, UK, Canada and Mexico. The product was launched in New South Wales, Australia in 2011 as sponsored by Lloyd, Shehab and Ron (Hicks, 2012). The product was also launched in Canada but was soon withdrawn from the market as there was no long term milk supply. In UK Chobani was launched in 2012 in 200 Tesco stores (Astley, 2012). The product was launched in Mexico in 2016 (Shoup, 2016). These evidences determine that the brand is sold in semi-urban and urban areas in the local as well as international regions. The metropolitan cities sell the products as there are majority of middle to upper level income consumers in those regions (Jayaswal Jewkes, 2016). Demographic Segmentation Demographic segmentation refers to the market segmentation that divides the consumer group on the basis of age, gender, income group, education level and others. Chobani sells low-fat yogurt for adults and children. Usually, the age group 20 to 40 are young professionals with limited time. These people also have an intention to lead a healthier lifestyle. The product is designed for all age groups of men, women and children with a wide variety of flavours and packaging. Low-fat yogurt is usually preferred by women and the product is consumed more by them than the male population. The product is affordable by the middle and upper income level consumers (Chobani.com, 2013). The product is available in different sizes that are suitable for individual as well as family. The individual can consume a single 5.3 oz.cup while the pack of four is suitable for a larger family size. Usually, the graduate and higher levels of educated demographic group consume the product as they are aware of th e freshness, quality, and health factor of the product (Meijer.com, 2017). Psychographic Segmentation Psychographic segmentation is the one in which people use lifestyles, interests, values, attitudes and activities to define a market segment. Chobani yogurt is suitable for the business class and students who have a busy working schedule. The consumers who have an elite social class are more inclined towards buying Chobani. The personality of consumers is health conscious and hardworking. Behavioural Segmentation The behavioural segmentation refers to the segment groups who display specific behavioural patterns when making purchase decisions and adapt marketing approach to specific groups. The main consumer group of Chobani yogurt have an enthusiastic and grateful attitude towards the product. As a wide variety of flavours such as strawberry, blueberry, coconut and multiple others are available, the people have a higher intention to purchase the product. These consumers regularly consume the product. As the product is available online, the usage rate is higher (Chobani.com, 2013). Profile of the Market Segment Chobani yogurt is targeted towards females who wish to consume healthier products while satisfying their cravings for something delicious among young consumers. The target segment is the females who are into work or shopping. These women prefer a high quality snack at best prices due to their price sensitivity. As it a quick snack, it can be taken away while travelling. This segment is targeted as they are unwilling to pay a higher price for a quick snack. Further, the women who have an intention of consuming high quality and low-fat product shall consume the brand as there is a range of products available for lower calorie. The women belonging to higher middle class to high class are targeted as they have greater consciousness towards their calorie intake and overall health. Also, the millennial who are interested in optimizing their current health lifestyle for preventing decline in the future are targeted. A campaign Love this Life was conducted in 2015 featuring young lesbian cou ple in bed that supports bisexual, homosexual and transgender. They highlight the authentic moments in life thereby making better food for people. The brand celebrates diversity and targets every individual by promoting inclusiveness and diversity irrespective of their sexual orientation (Chobani.com, 2013). Market Targeting Strategies The target marketing strategy is a strategy that involves a selection of potential customers by designing a specific campaign or advertisements for each segment. There are four different target marketing strategies: Undifferentiated or Mass marketing, Differentiated or Segmented Marketing, Concentrated or Niche marketing and Micromarketing (Venter, Wright Dibb, 2015). These marketing strategies target a broader to a narrow segment in the order it has been stated above. At the time of introduction, the Greek yogurt Chobani was only stocked in supermarkets and was considered a niche market. Gradually, they used social media strategies and tactics for mass marketing. These yogurts were sold at ethnic and specialty supermarkets to attract semi-urban and urban consumers. The brand currently practices differentiated or segmented marketing strategy in which the company creates campaigns for appealing at least two target groups. For example, in case of the campaign Love this Life, the brand targets homosexual, bisexual and transgender (Wong, 2016). Also, in its advertisements and campaigns for low-fat yogurts, the women choosing or that might adapt to a healthier lifestyle are targeted. The brand offers a range of Simply 100 that has lesser calories and available in different flavours like peach, blueberry, pineapple and multiple others (Chobani.com, 2013). References Astley, M. (2012).Chobani sets its sights on UK Greek yogurt market domination.DairyReporter.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.dairyreporter.com/Markets/Chobani-sets-its-sights-on-UK-Greek-yogurt-market-domination Hicks, R. (2012).Chobani expands in Australia - Mumbrella.Mumbrella. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://mumbrella.com.au/chobani-expands-in-australia-75878 Meijer.com. (2017).Chobani Pineapple on the Bottom Low-Fat Greek Yogurt 4 Pack | Meijer.com.Meijer.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.meijer.com/product/grocery/dairy/yogurt/greek-yogurt/chobani-greek-ygt-2-fob-pineapple-453-oz/t1/t1-865/t2/t2-9974/t3/t3-218/t4/t4-562/81829001285.uts Shoup, M. (2016).Chobani launches in Mexico, marking first international export deal.DairyReporter.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.dairyreporter.com/Markets/Chobani-launches-in-Mexico-marking-first-international-export-deal Wong, C. (2016).Chobani Debuts Stunning -- And Sexy -- Lesbian-Themed Commercial.Huffington Post India. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/chobani-debuts-stunning-and-sexy-lesbian-themed-commercial_us_557a0751e4b054f2de28f971 Venter, P., Wright, A., Dibb, S. (2015). Performing market segmentation: a performative perspective.Journal of Marketing Management,31(1-2), 62-83. Jayaswal, S., Jewkes, E. M. (2016). Price and lead time differentiation, capacity strategy and market competition.International Journal of Production Research,54(9), 2791-2806. Chobani.com. (2013).Chobani.Chobani Yogurt. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.chobani.com/blog/2013/12/chobani-introduces-chobani-simply-100-greek-yogurt/

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Golden Retrievers Essays - Dog Breeds, Golden Retriever, Retriever

Golden Retrievers OUTLINE Thesis statement: The Golden Retriever is one of the most versatile dogs in the world. I. Introduction. II. History of the Golden Retriever A. "Tale of the Breed" 1. Russian circus dogs 2. Bloodhound B. Accepted Origin 1. Wavy-coated Retriever 2. Tweed Water Spaniel 3. Newfoundland III. Popularity of the Golden Retriever A. Hunting 1. Duties 2. Natural Characteristics B. Shows 1. Bench Competition 2. Field Competition 3. Obedience Competition C. Work 1. Guide dog for the blind 2. Other fields D. Family 1. Pet 2. Breeding 3. Watch dog IV. Conclusion A noble head . . . a gentle twinkle of the eye . . . a smiling face . . .a vibrant burst of energy, running free as the wind ... a wagging tail, happily beating from side to side . . . a thundering splash into icy waters in quest of game on a cold November day . . . a shiny coat, glistening like a nugget of gold . . . a proud stance winning him the best of the show . . . a guiding nudge to the blind . . . an enthusiastic search for snowballs tossed by the family . . . and, most of all, a contented ball of loyal, unquestioning devotion curled up at your feet at the end of a busy day: this is the essence of the Golden Retriever. They are beautiful, intelligent, and very talented. The Golden Retriever is one of the most versatile dogs in the world (Syder 30). The heritage of the Golden Retriever has been in dispute for decades. The less-believed tale with little evidence supporting the Golden's origin is that of the circus dogs. A British sportsman known as Lord Tweedmouth had visited the seaside resort of Brighton where he saw a troupe of performing dogs. He was so fascinated with the intelligence and skill of these dogs that Lord Tweedmouth promptly decided he must have a pair to breed and train for field work at his estate in Scotland. The Russian trainer, however, refused to break up the troupe, saying that to do so would ruin his entire act. So after discussion, Lord Tweedmouth agreed to purchase the entire group of eight. He then took them back to his estate and was said to have them started on a breeding program. The dogs were believed to come from a breed known in their country as Russian Retrievers, or Russian Trackers. The Russian Retrievers were noted for the superior intelligence, but at the same time they were big and cumbersome, so many of Lord Tweedmouth's fellow sportsmen were not impressed with them. Lord Tweedmouth, after long thought and consideration, decided to try a Bloodhound outcross for the purpose of further developing the good tracking tendencies of his dogs. The result was said to be a smaller dog, a more refined coat texture, and a slightly darker shade of coat, with general build and conformation similar to that of a Foxhound. The outcome was the Golden Retriver (Nicholas 13). The accepted origin is the account according to Lord Tweedmouth's grand-nephew, Lord Ilchester. He claims that Lord Tweedmouth bought a yellow-wavy coated Retriever during his trip in Brighton from a cobbler who had taken him in settlement of an unpaid debt. The Golden Retriever is believed to be the cross breeding of the yellow-coated Retriever and a liver-colored Tweed Spaniel in 1868. The goal of this new breed was to make a breed that would only be used to find and bring back wounded and dead game (Nicholas 14). The aim for this working dog's make-up were brains, keen nose, tender mouth, biddability, stamina, and pace, but with less disposition to hunt than Spaniels (AKC 66). In various outcrosses the smaller Newfoundland was introduced because they make the best retrievers (Fischer 19). The Golden Retriever was created by breeding these dogs to bring out the best qualities of working dogs (Fischer 21). Over the years Golden Retrievers have steadily grown in popularity, and today they rank 7th in A.K.C. popularity (Tortora 49). Both beauty and brains are combined in a Golden. Their size, their biddable temperament, and their desire to please, are all part of why they have increased so rapidly in notoriety (AKC 67). They are valued workers and are held in high esteem by people from many walks of life. The responsibilities of caring for a Golden Retriever are a joy to fulfill for such a versatile breed of dog (Nicholas 437). The Golden Retriever has a natural instinct for hunting.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Bajar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Bajar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish verb bajar  means to take down or lower, but it can be used in several different ways.  Bajar  is a regular  -ar  verb like  parar  or  llamar.  If you know the  conjugation rules for regular -ar  verbs, then you can easily conjugate bajar.  In this article you can find tables with the present, preterit, imperfect, future, and conditional indicative tenses for bajar, as well as the present and past subjunctive, imperative, and other verb forms. Using the Verb Bajar The verb  bajar  has many different uses. It can be both a transitive and intransitive verb. When it is used as a transitive verb it can mean to lower or drop something, such as  Debes bajar el volumen de la mà ºsica  (You must lower the volume of the music), or Bajà ©Ã‚  el precio del carro  (I lowered the price of the car). It can also mean to take or bring something down, as in  Voy a bajar el florero del estante  (Im going to bring down the vase from the shelf), and it can even mean to download something from the internet, as in  Bajà © el archivo a mi computadora  (I downloaded the file to my computer).   The verb  bajar can also be  used as an intransitive verb to talk about something lowering or dropping, such as  El precio de la gasolina bajà ³Ã‚  (The price of gas dropped) or Esta noche bajar la temperatura  (Tonight the temperature will drop). It can also be used to talk about when a person comes down or descends, as in  Ella bajà ³ al primer piso  (She came down to the first floor). Finally, you can use  bajar  to talk about getting off a vehicle, as in El nià ±o bajà ³ del autobà ºs  (The boy got off the bus). Bajar Present Indicative Yo bajo I lower Yo bajo el volumen de la msica. T bajas You lower T bajas los libros del estante. Usted/l/ella baja You/he/she lowers Ella baja las persianas en la noche. Nosotros bajamos We lower Nosotros bajamos el precio de la ropa. Vosotros bajis You lower Vosotros bajis la velocidad del carro. Ustedes/ellos/ellas bajan You/they lower Ellos bajan la foto de la pared. Bajar Preterite  Indicative There are two forms of the past tense  in Spanish:  the preterite and the imperfect. The preterite is used to talk about completed actions in the past.   Yo baj I lowered Yo baj el volumen de la msica. T bajaste You lowered T bajaste los libros del estante. Usted/l/ella baj You/he/she lowered Ella baj las persianas en la noche. Nosotros bajamos We lowered Nosotros bajamos el precio de la ropa. Vosotros bajasteis You lowered Vosotros bajasteis la velocidad del carro. Ustedes/ellos/ellas bajaron You/they lowered Ellos bajaron la foto de la pared. Bajar Imperfect  Indicative The imperfect tense is used to talk about ongoing or repeated actions in the past. With the verb bajar,  you can translate the imperfect as was lowering or used to lower.   Yo bajaba I used to lower Yo bajaba el volumen de la msica. T bajabas You used to lower T bajabas los libros del estante. Usted/l/ella bajaba You/he/she used to lower Ella bajaba las persianas en la noche. Nosotros bajbamos We used to lower Nosotros bajbamos el precio de la ropa. Vosotros bajabais You used to lower Vosotros bajabais la velocidad del carro. Ustedes/ellos/ellas bajaban You/they used to lower Ellos bajaban la foto de la pared. Bajar Future  Indicative Yo bajar I will lower Yo bajar el volumen de la msica. T bajars You will lower T bajars los libros del estante. Usted/l/ella bajar You/he/she will lower Ella bajar las persianas en la noche. Nosotros bajaremos We will lower Nosotros bajaremos el precio de la ropa. Vosotros bajaris You will lower Vosotros bajaris la velocidad del carro. Ustedes/ellos/ellas bajarn You/they will lower Ellos bajarn la foto de la pared. Bajar Periphrastic Future  Indicative The periphrastic future in Spanish is equivalent to the going to verb construction in English. Yo voy a bajar I am going to lower Yo voy a bajar el volumen de la msica. T vas a bajar You are going to lower T vas a bajar los libros del estante. Usted/l/ella va a bajar You/he/she is going to lower Ella va a bajar las persianas en la noche. Nosotros vamos a bajar We are going to lower Nosotros vamos a bajar el precio de la ropa. Vosotros vais a bajar You are going to lower Vosotros vais a bajar la velocidad del carro. Ustedes/ellos/ellas van a bajar You/they are going to lower Ellos van a bajar la foto de la pared. Bajar Conditional  Indicative When you want to talk about possibilities or about things that would happen,  you can use the conditional  tense. An example of a sentence using the conditional is Si vinieras a visitarme, bajarà ­a a abrirte la puerta  (If you came to visit me, I would come down to open the door for you). Yo bajara I would lower Yo bajara el volumen de la msica. T bajaras You would lower T bajaras los libros del estante. Usted/l/ella bajara You/he/she would lower Ella bajara las persianas en la noche. Nosotros bajaramos We would lower Nosotros bajaramos el precio de la ropa. Vosotros bajarais You would lower Vosotros bajarais la velocidad del carro. Ustedes/ellos/ellas bajaran You/they would lower Ellos bajaran la foto de la pared. Bajar Present Progressive/Gerund Form The present participle or gerund  of -ar  verbs is formed with the ending  -ando. You can use the present participle to form  progressive tenses, such as the present progressive. Present Progressive of Bajar   est bajando   She is lowering   Ella est bajando las persianas. Bajar Past Participle To form the past participle for  -ar  verbs, use the ending  -ado. The past participle  is used to form  compound tenses  like the present perfect.   Present Perfect of Bajar   ha bajado   She has lowered   Ella ha bajado las persianas.   Bajar Present Subjunctive Que yo baje That I lower Pedro pide que yo baje el volumen de la msica. Que t bajes That you lower Marisa quiere que t bajes los libros del estante. Que usted/l/ella baje That you/he/she lower Marco espera que ella baje las persianas en la noche. Que nosotros bajemos That we lower Carlos pide que nosotros bajemos el precio de la ropa. Que vosotros bajis That you lower Sara quiere que vosotros bajis la velocidad del carro. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas bajen That you/they lower Leo pide que ellos bajen la foto de la pared. Bajar Imperfect  Subjunctive The tables below show two options for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive. Both options are equally valid. Option 1 Que yo bajara That I lowered Pedro pidi que yo bajara el volumen de la msica. Que t bajaras That you lowered Marisa quera que t bajaras los libros del estante. Que usted/l/ella bajara That you/he/she lowered Marco esperaba que ella bajara las persianas en la noche. Que nosotros bajramos That we lowered Carlos pidi que nosotros bajramos el precio de la ropa. Que vosotros bajarais That you lowered Sara quera que vosotros bajarais la velocidad del carro. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas bajaran That you/they lowered Leo pidi que ellos bajaran la foto de la pared. Option 2 Que yo bajase That I lowered Pedro pidi que yo bajase el volumen de la msica. Que t bajases That you lowered Marisa quera que t bajases los libros del estante. Que usted/l/ella bajase That you/he/she lowered Marco esperaba que ella bajase las persianas en la noche. Que nosotros bajsemos That we lowered Carlos pidi que nosotros bajsemos el precio de la ropa. Que vosotros bajaseis That you lowered Sara quera que vosotros bajaseis la velocidad del carro. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas bajasen That you/they lowered Leo pidi que ellos bajasen la foto de la pared. Bajar Imperative   If you want to give a command or direct order, use the imperative mood. The tables below show the affirmative and negative commands, which are different in the tà ºÃ‚  and  vosotros  forms. Positive Commands T baja Lower! Baja los libros del estante! Usted baje Lower! Baje las persianas en la noche! Nosotros bajemos Lets lower! Bajemos el precio de la ropa! Vosotros bajad Lower! Bajad la velocidad del carro! Ustedes bajen Lower! Bajen la foto de la pared! Negative Commands T no bajes Dont lower! No bajes los libros del estante! Usted no baje Dont lower! No baje las persianas en la noche! Nosotros no bajemos Lets not lower! No bajemos el precio de la ropa! Vosotros no bajis Dont lower! No bajis la velocidad del carro! Ustedes no bajen Dont lower! No bajen la foto de la pared!

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Morality Plays and their influence on Shakespeare Research Paper

Morality Plays and their influence on Shakespeare - Research Paper Example Depiction of medieval morality traditions is the hallmark of most of the Shakespearean traditions, whether tragedy or comedy. Morality is the dominant trait of the heroes in the works of Shakespeare, like Macbeth, Hamlet, Tempest, Twelfth Night, etc. The final outcomes/conclusion- of his dramas highlight a significant moral choice. With hard options left to the characters as for the moral order, the plots of his dramas attains new dimensions. How is the theme of morality explored in Shakespearean dramas and what techniques are used to show this? Some of his works are examined in this paper. Macbeth: Macbeth, a tragedy by Shakespeare (1992), has several violent incidents, with a strong undercurrent of morality relating to Macbeth’s violation of ethical norms prevailing in that era. Macbeth’s violation of the moral order with his pre-planned murder of Duncan indicates Shakespeare’s intricate representation of evil and the reaction to such deeds. Christian morality is put to severe test in this drama. In the initial stages of the drama, Macbeth is an honorable, brave soldier. But his encounters with witches cause a dent in his moral standards. It kindles the fire of ambition in him. His action of murder of King Duncan in order to enthrone himself as the King is a mean, evil action by moral standards. His loyalty is proved dubious. Initially he had set the highest standards of morality for him and his abidance in religious principles is total. One needs to read his soliloquy (I, IV, 12-28) to understand his clear-cut stand as to why he should not kill Duncan on three counts. He is "his kinsman," "his subject" and "his host." He pays highest tributes to his angelic qualities, which again indicates his inner moral inclinations. But the evil in Lady Macbeth intervenes to ill-advise Macbeth. She ridicules him that he is a coward, if he decides not to kill Macbeth. Macbeth is in a dilemma. As a soldier and as husband he does not desire to be labeled as a coward. His virtue and moral standards stand subjugated by his self-image and ambition. The moral dilemma doesn’t end with the murder of Duncan, but intensifies. He totally surrenders to the evil by challenging Fate and he kills Banquo and his descendants. One evil deed follows the other and he loses his power of discrimination and is engulfed in desire for power. His convictions are now â€Å"foul is fair and fair is foul," and thus he has become a morally bankrupt individual. In the end he pays the consequences for his immorality. Hamlet: The corrupted moralities in Hamlet’s moral choices have far-reaching consequences and ultimately lead to the devastation of the royal house of Denmark. The moral rule will not continue indefinitely, evil results follow in a time-bound manner. Every individual has to suffer the consequences in proportion to the intensity of such deeds. The negative vibrations generated by bad action will not go unpunished. The concept of reven ge is a pagan act that goes against the morality of Christianity. The approach of revenge with Hamlet’s order to kill Claudius by his father’s ghost is one such act. To commit this act, Hamlet goes through one of the worst moral dilemmas, and his fears about going to hell are genuine. Finally, Hamlet achieves his moral goal by exposing the guilt of Claudius

Monday, February 3, 2020

Are decisions made by universities directly affecting students Essay

Are decisions made by universities directly affecting students justiciable - Essay Example The key piece of legislation in NSW in respect to the Judicial Review of University academic decisions is the ADT, it is through this act it allows for unfair publicly decided decisions to be reviewed on the grounds of fairness and legitimacy. In fact this act is based on the commonwealth's, especially the English Legal System's, common law approach. It is not based on the merits of the case rather whether there has been a procedurally fair decision. Therefore if one wants to refer to case law it is best to refer to the binding precedents of case law from the Commonwealth. This will be discussed in the next section. There is one factor that this discussion needs to point out, which is under English Law Higher Education Institutions are legislated so that they are considered public institutions; however in Australia this is not the case so there is the problem of private v's public institutions which will be discussed in further in reference to national law. ... Ultimately, integrity in research requires leadership. If, in the wake of the Hall affair, our universities cannot ensure an enlightened and responsible ethos in their research enterprises they risk a loss of public confidence (Hall v UNSW [2003] NSWSC 669. These rules are a crux to limitations faced by private higher education institutions under Australian National Law, which will be discussed in the following section. Commonwealth System: Dicey's jurisprudential thought is central to the present system of constitutional and administrative law; it deals with the decision making process and the powers of parliament; the government; executive bodies; and the courts. The main theoretical concept that Dicey's theory hinges upon is that parliament is supreme; there is no authority within the British territories or extra-territorially that has more power than parliament. The courts cannot overturn statutes or parliamentary decisions as this would erode parliamentary sovereignty. However not all decisions made in the name of parliament may be legal, because the individual has not acted in accordance with the spirit of parliamentary decision of the statute enacted by parliament. Also executive decisions are delegated through the hierarchy to bureaucratic departments and agencies; as well as human error or bias resulting in unlawful decisions1. To counter this Dicey incorporated the concept of checks and balances into the legal and parliamentary system; whereby the judiciary can hear a case, concerning the decision of an executive body, which may be illegal or a breach of natural law; whereby judicial review is an essential demonstration of Dicey's rule of law which is creating a system

Sunday, January 26, 2020

The Development Of Modern Social Thought

The Development Of Modern Social Thought Karl Marx and Max Weber are two of the most influential thinkers in terms of modern social thought that there are. Both Marxs and Webers contribution to the development of social thought is in my opinion second to none. Marx and Weber wrote about modernity before it was in full swing, yet there works including such classics such as Marxs Communist Manifesto which is a familiar name to most, not only attempted to explain something near impossible to explain in such a way that most modern thinkers base their works on a criticism or celebration of their work. These two writers are of particular interest to because of how prolific they are and because they have both written so much on the subject, some of which is comparable and some of which is contrastable. Both Marx and Weber looked at similar themes including the reasons for modernity occurring, though their conclusions differ. Karl Marx leans towards the economic side of modernity whereas Max Weber, who writes after Marx with his fi ndings to improve on, believes that the impact of science, arts, and religion is a better explanation of modernity. Firstly, I will be looking at Karl Marxs contribution to modern social thought through his book The Communist Manifesto in which he looks at class struggle. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx explains how the friction between classes has always existed, as he remarks In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, again, subordinate gradations  [2]  . Marx goes on to put forward the idea that the bourgeoisie have always existed and do indeed exist today. He puts class struggle down to society itself which through its nature will have classes, an order. Marx explains todays class struggle as Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes, directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.  [3]  Marxs understanding of class divide in the Communist Manifesto is clearly true and therefo re key in understanding society today. Marxs take on class divide can be summarised as being that class divide has always existed and will exist today, as he predicted, rather than the classes changing, he believes that characteristics of the classes change. Where as in history, the bourgeoisie would have owned farm, they will own businesses today and whereas the proletariats would have worked in farms, today they work for businesses owned by the bourgeoisie. Marxs understanding of there being two main classes, those in power and those in not, is important in modern social thought as all Marxists will use it to argue that there is a lack of equality and too large a divide between the two classes. Marx does not distinguish between individual situations, rather is a big supporter of the belief that there is no real equality for the proletariat and his voice is therefore used today by anyone voicing such an opinion. It can be argued that Marxs prediction of an uprising by the working class has come true in modern times. The working class has never had as many rights as it does today, with measures such as minimum pay and benefits ensuring that an unreasonable amount of power is not held by the ruling class, and that the working class have enough rights and voice to be ensured a decent standard of life. There were plenty of revolutions between the 18thC and 19thC, which are evidence of Marxs prediction of an uprising against the ruling class. Marx believes that the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class  [4]  . This can be seen as a contribution to the understanding of modern society as it is true today, no other classes are seen to be revolting nearly as much as the working class who have been working on their rights for the last few centuries. As Marx also states, the ruling class have all the power and it is in their nature to ensure power is kept for future generations. Marx sa ys that the working class only achieve things such as a minimum wage law because the ruling class allow them to do so, in order to keep them happy and therefore deter them from revolting more. A significant manner in which Marx contributed to the understanding of modern society is through his explanation of market expansion. Marxs argument was that for the bourgouise to remain in power, they must constantly work at creating links between themselves to ensure a global rule  [5]  . Marx argued in the Communist Manifesto that the future would see a capitalist market grow to operate on a global scale through the increase of technology and communication. This idea has perhaps been the most significant contribution to understanding modern society by Marx. It is clear that what Marx predicted has become reality, with a global economy that we have today, with transnational cooperation operating worldwide. The behaviour of the ruling class in modern society reflects Marxs theory on keeping wealth within the minority of the population. Businesses still work in a hierarchical structure whereby a few at the top benefit from many at the bottom of the hierarchy who do not benefit fr om increase in profit, rather receive a fixed low wage. Finally, i have chosen Marxs contribution to the understanding of modern society through his literature on technology. In the Communist Manifesto, Marx looks at the effects of an introduction of technology and how it effects the labour market. The introduction of technology such as machinery ultimately means that a humans job is done by a machine. Robert J.Antonio describes machines as something that ultimately does jobs that were formerly done by the workman with similar tools  [6]  . This will decrease the need for human labour, which will ultimately mean there are more people for fewer jobs. An increase in availability of market labour and a decrease in need for market labour results in the ruling class being at liberty to alter the wages of the workforce. This sees as the workforce become a commodity  [7]  . Linked with a need for fewer labourers, the type of work changed to less laborious, jobs were suddenly possible to carry out through the pushing of a button. This me ant that a new work force was available for the ruling class to be exploited, women and children. This availability of a new workforce meant that the ruling class were more powerful than ever, as the family of a working man had now become the work force of the ruling. An introduction of a new labour force means that the ruling class suddenly controlled everything that matters to a working man, i.e. increasing the divide but more importantly cementing the existing control. The reduction in labour intensity of jobs due to technological and mechanical improvements meant that working hours could be increased. This brought with it an increase in productivity and if anything a reduced cost. Max Weber was similar to Karl Marx in that he too looked at ancient Rome and the structure of the ancient economy which he, like Marx found to have certain similarities with the structure of modern capitalism. Marx believed that modern society was more of a result of the economic changes that were seen in the 18thC and 19thC due to technological improvements. However, Weber believed that the change seen after medieval times i.e. modernity, were more so a result in a change of attitude of the worlds population. Weber noticed that if we lived in a capitalist economy before and ended up in medieval times, a change in society could not solely be due to economic change. Thus Weber looked at Eastern German agriculture in 1892. Webers finding in this research supported his belief that it was through the genuine will power of the proletariat that a change resulted. The findings of this research can be summarised as the work force having a true desire to work for them in order to retain more of the profit created by their work. Webers believe that the working class chose to want to do better is a key feature of modern society, the constant struggle for workers to better their situation. Webers understanding of capitalism, a key foundation of modernity is drastically different to that of Marx. Marx saw capitalism as a materialist economy based upon the will to acquire economic wealth. In contrast, Weber argues that the will to further ones economic standing is based on religious beliefs such as the Protestant and in particular Calvinist teachings  [8]  . The Protestant teachings are that everything that one does must be done in honour of God. Weber argues that it is this belief that is the cause people striving to do their best, be as productive as possible and generate as much wealth as possible. This dedication to giving everything cannot, according to Weber be explained by ownership relations, technology and advances in learning alone  [9]  . This attitude which Weber believes is a part cause for modernity itself is essential to the further existence of capitalism. In order for capitalism to survive, the working class must continue to have reason to work h ard and be productive, or the ruling class would not be able to live of them. This need for the work force to try their hardest true today and therefore another way in which Weber has contributed to the understanding of modern society. Weber goes on to suggest that the view point of Marx whereby capitalism is a result of solely economic change is Naive  [10]  and should be abandoned once and for all  [11]  this contribution to modern social thought is of interest because it offers an explanation as to why people work hard and how capitalism works i.e. capitalism depends and runs on the quality of input of the labour force. Max Weber believed that the increase in scientific knowledge was a key factor in creating modernity and modern social thought. Weber described the level of science that we have reached as valid  [12]  but noted that it only existed in the western world  [13]  . This idea was based upon Webers belief that such a structured theology was only present in Christianity, though he recognised that most fundamental knowledge did come from eastern faiths. This structured theology could be argued to have been left integrated in the religion from roman times when a form of capitalism coincided with Christianity. This structured way of thinking brought with it rationality which was in turn branded upon the foundations of western life. It is this rationalism that Weber offers as an alternative cause for modern social thought rather than Marxs suggestion of economics. To conclude, both Karl Marx and Max Weber have made vast contribution to modern social thought. Their works have been agreed and disagreed with since their creation, adapted and used to both prove and disprove arguments and theories. Their work is still relevant today as their contribution to understanding modern society such as key issues including class and employment have changed the course of history. Their contribution to modern social thought will continue to influence thinkers on modern social thought for centuries to come.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Collaboration Assessment Guide

Collaboration Assessment Guide Please complete this four part guide and submit for the Collaboration Lesson. Part One: Collaboration lesson/task description Describe the lesson or task you completed collaboratively in a paragraph consisting of five or more sentences. Part Two: Peer and Self Evaluation Rate each member of the team, including yourself, according to each of the performance criteria below.  ·3 = above average 2 = average 1 = below averageStudent Names|CooperationListened to and respected others and their opinions|ContributionContributed their fair share to the completion of the task or project; fulfilling their assigned duties|ParticipationConsistently spoke up, attended all meetings, fully participated, stayed on task, and offered relevant information|ResponsibilityCompleted all necessary work adequately and on time without needing reminders|FeedbackOffered appropriate and adequate feedback when necessary| |||||| ||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| Part Three: Self-Refl ection Respond to the following in two to three sentences each. What did you enjoy most about working with others on this lesson/task? Explain. How did your team deal with conflict? Explain. Do you feel others were happy with your participation in the lesson/task? Explain. What will you do differently, if anything, in your next online collaboration opportunity? Explain. Additional comments: Part Four: EvidenceProvide evidence of collaboration in the space below or in a separate document. Examples of evidence include, but are not limited to, the following:  ·Link to the team wiki, blog, Voicethread, or other web 2. 0 tool  ·Copy and paste below, attach, or provide a screen shot of the discussion thread from the blog, wiki, discussion area, instant message, email, etc.  ·Copy and paste or attach team project plan and final project  ·Any other specific evidence as listed with the collaboration lesson or task you completed

Friday, January 10, 2020

Foley

Foley effects are sound effects added to the film during post production (after the shooting stops). They include sounds such as footsteps, clothes rustling, crockery clinking, paper folding, doors opening and slamming, punches hitting, glass breaking, etc. etc. In other words, many of the sounds that the sound recordists on set did their best to avoid recording during the shoot. The boom operator's Job is to clearly record the dialogue, and only the dialogue. At first glance it may seem odd that we add back to the soundtrack the very sounds the sound recordists tried to exclude.But the key word here is control. By excluding these sounds during filming and adding them in post, we have complete control over the timing, quality, and relative volume of the sound effects. For example, an introductory shot of a biker wearing a leather Jacket might be enhanced if we hear his Jacket creak as he enters the shot – but do we really want to hear it every time he moves? By adding the fole y sound fx in post, we can control its intensity, and fade it down once the dialogue begins.Even something as simple as boots on gravel can interfere with our comprehension of the dialogue if it s recorded too loudly. Far better for the actor to wear sneakers or socks (assuming their feet are off screen! ) and for the boot-crunching to be added during Foley. How is Foley Done? Foley is usually performed by Foley artists. Ideally they stand on a Foley stage (an area with a variety of possible surfaces and props) in a Foley studio (a specialized sound studio), though any post production sound studio will do with a little modification.The Foley artists can clearly see a screen which displays the footage they are to add sound fx to, and they perform their sound effects while watching this creen for timing. The actions they perform can include walking, running, Jostling each other, rubbing their clothing, handling props, and breaking objects, all while closely observing the screen to ens ure their sound fx are appropriate to the vision. Increasingly, many simple Foley sound fx are done without Foley artists – the sound effects are stored electronically and performed by the post production sound engineer on a keyboard while watching the visual.Done poorly this type of â€Å"Foley† sounds bland and repetitive, and it is nowhere near as flexible as the real thing, but t is much cheaper than renting a Foley stage and paying Foley artists to create the foley sound effects. Why do we Bother with Foley? Without Foley, a film sounds empty and hollow – the actors seem to be talking in a vacuum. The sound recordist, if they did a good Job, has given us the dialogue and excluded everything else, but our films needs more than this for the picture to come alive.We need to hear the little sounds of clothes, furniture, etc – but we need to control those sound effects so they don't obscure any of the dialogue. Another historical film seems lifeless when it is screened without sound, and adding foley to it elps bring those long dead images to life. Next time you watch a history documentary that uses silent archival footage, listen closely and you should hear at least minimal Foley sound fx, mostly footsteps, behind the narration. Foley can also be used to enhance comedy or action scenes.Watch most comedy films and you'll notice that many of the sounds are enhanced for comic effect, and sometimes the Foley sound is the Joke. As for action, most fist fghts do not involve the actors really hitting each other, and even if they did we would not be able to record a satisfying punch sound. By punching and variously molesting such objects as cabbages, celery and sides of beef, Foley artists can record unique and much more ‘realistic' action sounds. What is Foley and Why Should You Care? What is Foley and Why Should You Care?Here's everything you need to know about Foley. Foley effects are sound effects that are easier and more efficie nt to perform to picture. You project the movie in a studio and one or two people actually perform the sound effects to the picture. The sound effects are recorded live and are used in the final movie. The most common Foley sound effects are foot steps and clothing rustle. Some specific effects are actually much easier to do in Foley than cutting them individually. In Finding Forrester, there were lots of scenes with basketballs.The main character was a high school basketball player. It was much easier for us to have the Foley artists do the basketball dribbling for the movie then to sync each basketball hit by itself. Foley is used mostly when you have to deliver a foreign mix of your movie. You use Foley footsteps when you can't use the footsteps on the production recordings because you have to remove the dialog so that it can be dubbed into whatever language a particular country uses. We had the basketball effects on the dialog (or production) tracks and they were in sync.If ther e was any conversation going on during any of the dribbling, then when it came time to deliver the foreign version of the sound mix, we couldn't use any of the production basketball effects. There was dialog on it. In the case of Far From Heaven, the Todd Haynes film, Todd wanted us to do all of the Foley footsteps so they sounded like they came from a sound library that was put together in the 1950s. In fact, he wanted all of his sound to sound like it was from the 1950s and this was a studio picture. That was a challenge. Any time you do a period film it's a challenge.I had to find telephone effects with bell ringers, typewriters, and real V8 automobile engines. Most sound libraries don't have these effects anymore. And finding the real thing can be tough. As a sound designer, you learn to be resourceful trying to find some of these effects. We went out and recorded some old automobiles to get some realistic sounds of heavy old car doors closing. I mean, let's face it, a 55 Buick door certainly sounds a lot different from a Honda door. But back to Foley. If you're doing a small ndependent movie, the odds are you're not going to use much Foley.With Kicking Bird, I did all of the Foley myself with two of the effects editors, and we recorded it effects right in the editing room. I knew exactly what I needed, so I Just did the effects that were absolutely necessary. I had decided all of the running sequences would be done to music so I didn't even worry about doing footsteps for the runners. That would have driven me crazy if I had to do all of that. I Just fgured out what I needed to get the Job done and did exactly what I needed. Since I was going to be doing some f the mixing myself, and after 20 years of doing this, I knew what I needed and what I didn't.It may have passed you by, but the packaging for cornflour is changing – and, in one tiny part of the British film industry, it has created panic. Foley artists are responsible for beefing up a film's background noise – to make it sound as â€Å"real† as dialogue. For instance, they recreate the sound of a bird flapping its wings by blowing up a pair of kitchen gloves and then slapping them together in time with the action on screen. And, by squeezing paper cornflour packets tightly together, they recreate the sound of somebody walking on now. But now theyre starting to pack cornflour in tins. And tins won't do.When directors shoot a film, theyre worried about capturing the action and the actor's voice. Nothing else. Not the sound of a sword scraping against a tree, or a court shoe tiptoeing across a marble floor. Well, the sword is probably made of plastic – and the â€Å"marble† floor is probably painted plywood. So, when it comes to the edit, things don't sound like they're supposed to. Which is where the Foley artist comes in – to make the film sound â€Å"real†. A few years ago Alex Joseph, one of the countrys premier Foley uperviso rs, was asked to recreate the sound of a head being chopped off for Ridley Scott's Kingdom of Heaven. Some people would have gone with a watermelon,† he tells me. â€Å"Or a frozen cabbage. † Instead, Joseph opted for green coconut: â€Å"The outside is fibrous. So it cuts like skin. And the hard shell sounds like bone. Inside is the Jelly, which sounds like blood. When you slice into it, it sounds Just like a human head. I imagine. † When Joseph is using organic material, he will buy or cut it on the day of recording. That's because, in the rarefied world of Foley, a plant that was picked two ays ago will sound different from one picked five days ago.For the scene in Harry Potter and the Goblet Of Fire, where Harry has to negotiate a living maze, Joseph says he went to great lengths to get â€Å"the sound of a privet maze and all its nuances – it had to sound alive and dangerous†. For Quantum of Solace, Joseph hired in some scaffolding and mocked u p a Tuscan roof with tiles that he bought on eBay. And, in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, he actually Jumped into a makeshift swimming pool with a sack of Nutrient Agar powder to make sure the chocolate river sounded thick enough. l was swimming about in the stuff all day,† he says. But it was very gloopy. I had to take four showers to get it all off. † Related Articles Sound of Hollywood could soon be virtual 030 Jul 2010 over 2 you 013 Jul 2005 The art of sound began in 1927 – when Universal employee Jack Foley helped turn the film studio's â€Å"silent† Show Boat into a full-on musical extravaganza. Because microphones could only pick up on dialogue, Foley had to add in the other sounds later. He projected the film onto a screen and recorded the footsteps, the movement, people. He acted out the film, all over again. Digital has made the business of Foley much easier.In the early days, the â€Å"sync† was fundamental – the sound had to m atch exactly what was going on. Now, it can be manipulated to fit. Technology has moved on, but Foley is still all about the â€Å"performance†. â€Å"A Foley artist can be playing a big brute one minute and a cute little girl the next,† says Joseph. â€Å"A footstep is not Just a footstep – it can be angry, happy, sad, confused, clumsy, slick, swaggering, light, heavy, wet, dry, young, old, male, female, slutty, sophisticated†¦ the list goes on. It's the performance that gets across the meaning to the viewers.And that performance could only ever come from the human mind. † Down a tiny lane, in the Buckinghamshire countryside, is the only studio in Britain to specialise solely in Foley. From the outside, Universal Sound looks like the home of a successful accountant. There's a swimming pool in the basement, where the audio effects for Narnia were recorded, and the sounds for the Harry Potter computer games. In the middle of the house is the heart of the operation – three studios, with bunker-thick walls. The main studio of Universal Sound looks like a student bedsit.In one corner there's a car door, eat and steering wheel. In another there's a kitchen. There's also a bathroom and a living room with a sofa. â€Å"Each Job brings a new prop,† says Foley artist Paul Hanks. And, by the looks of it, they never leave. There's a suit of armour that Hanks wore for the fantasy series Game of Thrones, while Simon Trundle, Foley mixer, hit him with a mace. Running along the wall of the studio, a Canadian miniseries is playing out in stop-start chunks. Hanks watches, and listens, picking out the important sounds.He then starts again, and records the Foley. Right now he's struggling with the sounds of able football. If this was a different project – with a different budget – he would have rented a table. Instead, he's ramming the handle of a broom into the spring mechanism of a toaster. â€Å"Too tinny,† s ays Trundle. There's no brief from the director of the Canadian miniseries. So it's up to Hanks and Trundle to decide what needs to be recorded – and how. The best Foley allows for five days to produce a 20-minute film sequence – Hanks needs to have this 50-minute episode finished today.The action culminates in a car, pulling up at speed, as a protagonist runs away. Hanks eaches for his box of â€Å"surfaces†, which contains everything from sand to gravel. He runs his suede gloves across Tarmac to recreate the sound of tyres. He then roots around in a box of shoes for â€Å"running†. He doesn't match what the protagonist is wearing on screen – they wouldn't sound right. miou don't often walk in leather-soled shoes,† says Hanks. â€Å"Theyre too click click. Desert boots are better. † Foley is the director's friend. Often more than 80 per cent of film dialogue isn't recorded â€Å"clean†.Maybe there was noise in the distance â₠¬  a car, for instance. Foley can cover that up. It can fill in blanks, too. â€Å"l remember on The Darling Buds of May,† says Hanks, â€Å"the story required there to be a horse in the stables behind the camera. But they had forgotten to film it. So they created the feeling' that there was another horse – with sound. † Foley can also be used to rectify a continuity problem. If an actor is holding a file, but then forgets to bring it back into shot, a Foley artist can insert the sound of the file being put away off camera.Joseph is in the studio next door, overseeing the Foley on Outside Bet, Bob Hoskins's latest offering. Joseph has been responsible for he Foley on a wide range of film and television. But he still finds it a weird world. You do hear some stories about people doing horrible things to vegetables. † Foley artists need imagination. â€Å"l go around Chinese supermarkets and select rather odd fruit and vegetables – things with odd te xtures,† says Joseph. He likes to use the scaly skin of a dragon fruit, for instance, as the scaly skin of a dragon. And for the floating books in Harry Potter, I went down the Charing Cross Road in London to buy a lot of antique books. A newer book Just wouldn't have made the same sound. Joseph even reworked classic Abba songs on Mamma Mia! , convincing a sceptical Benny Andersson to allow him to re-record the tunes with Foley artists cavorting in the dancers' clothes. Maybe it's because of his training as a psychologist, but Joseph is interested in subliminal messaging. â€Å"Like the way Derren Brown flashes subliminal images to tell you something. But I use sound instead. It's a bit of a dark art. And one that he's convinced will become ever more prevalent in the next few years, in computer games, for example. miou can really play with people's heads,† he says. mfou ould be implanting things that shouldn't be there. I set up characters before theyVe even appeared in a game. Bad guys make a nasty sound, so that when they run on screen, before you even hear them speak, youVe attached some psychological value to them. But you're given the information in your subconscious. † The work that Joseph is most proud of is the entire opening of Casino Royale.It's a high-energy sequence, involving Bond and a villain chasing across a mess of girders and construction materials. â€Å"Most of what dominates the soundtrack of that sequence is Foley,† says Joseph. It was quite a â€Å"literal† piece of Foley, and Joseph started by ordering four huge steel girders from a builder's merchant. It then took five Foley artists to get the girders into the studio. The team then stuck microphones onto the girders – one at each end – with microphones on two Foley artists who then â€Å"recreated† the chase sequence in the studio. It all went brilliantly,† says Joseph. â€Å"But I'm afraid the girders are still stuck in the studio. † Foley doesn't begin and end in the studio – artists like to listen out wherever they go. Which is why Joseph ended up recording his own dental ork – â€Å"l record anything that I don't have in the library. â€Å"When he was doing the Foley for Cold Mountain, the Anthony Minghella film set at the end of the American Civil War, Joseph hung out at a Wild West village near Gatwick. â€Å"As long as it was early in the morning,† he says, â€Å"before the planes started taking off. Foley is bespoke, which is why Foley artists hate the stock nature of off-the-shelf library sound effects. Take the so-called Wilhelm scream – a sound effect first used in 1951 for the film Distant Drums. It has become Hollywood's go-to shriek. It's a cinematic sound clich © – Joke among sound designers – and has now been used in well over 200 movies, including everything from Star Wars to Transformers. â€Å"If you watch 30 films,† says Jos eph, â€Å"l guarantee that you'll hear 100 sounds youVe heard before. After a while it's annoying.It's not Just the Wilhelm scream. There's a fox you hear in Just about every film – including Gladiator, in the middle of a desert, even though it's a fox from the UK. I suppose there's nothing wrong with it, but that's what I like about Foley. It's absolutely unique in every film. † ball hitting ball ball going into pocket Foley does not cover sounds like car engines, explosions or other mechanical stuff – driving a car around in the studio or blowing up a building is usually not possible although we have tried!We don't do birds, laser blasts, dog barks or rain storms either! These are the domain of the Sound FX Editor who draws upon a sampled Sound FX library and computer technology. Everything from helicopters to thunder can be layered and mixed in to an SFX track. FX Workstation While a Sound Editor can do very precise and repeatable effects, they have a harder time when it comes to footsteps for example, since every step is different and unique, he pace changes and the mood of the step is always different.With a good pair of shoes and years of practice, a Foley Artist can perform an actors walk perfectly on the first take while making it sound natural! In fact, one of the great ironies of Foley is that if you can tell it's Foley, then it isn't very good! My Job is to make the sound so real that the audience would never know it wasn't. C'est domage†¦ An Example†¦ Let's say in a scene the actor grabs his gun, walks to his motorcycle, starts it up and drives away†¦ Foley would recreate the sound of the leather Jacket and Jeans as the actor walks, ootsteps (heavy cowboy boots! , the gun pickup and handling, handlebar grab and bike moves – and maybe some key sounds as he puts them in the lock. 0 The Sound FX Editor would create the roar of the motorcycle engine starting and driving away, a tire squeal and background ambi ances (birds, wind etc. )0 In an ADR studio the actor would rerecord his line, â€Å"I'll be back†¦ â€Å", which was inaudible on location with the motorcycle engine running. The Dialogue Editor would conform the production and ADR into one. When played together, the tracks produce a seamless tapestry of sound.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Big History A New Form Of History - 1190 Words

Holley Trimble Paper 2-13 Dr. Stone November 12, 2014 Big History Big History, which was developed by David Christian and Bill Gates, is a new form of history that is continuously popping up in several high schools and colleges across the country. It has been quietly but rapidly growing throughout the course of the past three years due to its new concept of how history can be taught. Focusing on the universe and how everything is linked. Throughout my paper I will inform you of where Big History derived from, what Big History is and how it compares with conventional history, and the advantages of Big History along with the disadvantages. Big History which was already in a way developed by David Christian did not get its jump start†¦show more content†¦He also was prepared to personally fund the project outside of his foundation and that he wanted to be personally involved with the process. Gates told Christian to think about it and to email him if he was interested, which Christian did soon after. The two men began working on adapting the college course into a high school curriculum which would make it easy to teach to any high school student on a variety of learning levels. Gates insisted that the course include a strong digital component along with digital timelines. The site would be open to the public but have a password protected forum for teachers to trade notes and be able to update them if necessary. Gates decided that the course would be pitched to individual schools, rather than entire districts, that way it could grow and improve as it did so. In 2011, the Big History Project debuted in five high schools, but in the three years since Christian and Gates have accelerated its growth. In the fall of 2014 the course was offered free to over 1,000 schools across the country which will reach around 15,000 students. They hope to further expand their project so that it is offered everywhere in the country. Now to talk about what Big History is and how it is different from conventional history. Big History arose from a desire to go beyond the specialized and self-contained fields, it tries to grasp history as a whole, looking for mutual themes across numerous time scales in history. It is