The Ethical Behavior Of Stakeholders - 771 Words

IV. The Rights and Obligations of Stakeholders Including Individuals and Organizations That Have Potentially Causing Forest and Land Fire in Indonesia There are causative factors of land and forest fire that frequently occurred in Indonesia. The factors are weather symptoms of El Nino, attitude that do not heed government warnings, and law enforcement for forest fires actors that are still weak. Each of this factor related to the ethical behavior of stakeholders. Business ethics are ways to do business, which cover all aspects relating to individuals, companies, industries and communities or can be called as stakeholders. According to Boylan, they include how to conduct business fairly, in accordance with applicable law, and does not depend on the position of individuals and companies in the community. According to utilitarian approach, any action should be based on the consequences. Therefore, business action should give maximum benefit to the community, but does not harm and with the lowest possible cost. According to Ministry for National Development Planning, some motives of the actors behind forest and land fire because b urning will simplify and accelerate the work to clear the land, operational cost savings in land clearing, eliminating waste timber on, minimize or prevent the occurrence of pests of plants and also to improve soil quality as efforts to prepare in planting process. Moreover, the motifs are more widely used for the purpose of expansion and orShow MoreRelatedLeadership As A Global Organization1335 Words   |  6 Pagesproduces the peak performance for the organization (Khan, 2016). As each leader builds and establishes a unique adaptation of characteristics, each leadership style may be different and specifically designed for the needs of the employees’, internal stakeholders, and the organizational needs. Thus, as described, the effectiveness of the organizational team is directly associated with the teams’ leadership abilities, expertise in establishing motivation, trust, and positive effect of the human capitalRead MoreAn Ethical Organization On Business Environme nt Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies that allow it to operate in an ethical fashion (Hill, Jones, Schilling, 2014, p. 379). This entails developing a code of ethical standards that dictate the accepted principles of decision-making, stakeholder interaction, management style, among a myriad of other elements of organizational operations. For those organizations that take a stakeholder management approach, operating in an ethical fashion also includes acknowledging that different stakeholder groups deserve to have their rightsRead MoreLeadership, Trustworthiness, and Ethical Stewardship and Their Correlation1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem to be investigated is what are the ethical concepts of leadership, trustworthiness, and ethical stewardship and how are they correlated. Many interpretations of the terms leadership, trustworthiness, and ethical stewardship have been developed by scholars and researchers. However, the meaning of these topics as they relate to busin ess organizations and business ethics need to be explored and more importantly, a discussion is necessary of how these topics interact or correlate with oneRead MoreThe Role Of Ethics And Social Responsibility On Developing A Strategic Plan746 Words   |  3 Pages Ethics is the â€Å"consensually accepted standards of behavior for an occupation, trade, or profession† (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. G4). Ethics in business involve different standards based on the location and customs. What is ethically acceptable in one environment may not be acceptable in another. Analyzing ethics is essential when developing strategic plans. Some even may argue that there is no such thing as business ethics (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). The whole concept of ethics and business is a bitRead MoreEssay on Emerging Business Ethics Issues914 Words   |  4 PagesStakeholders play a major role in the business arena, they are charged with the responsibility of ensuring their organization is a safe environment not only for themselves but for their employees. In a seemingly competitive and morally flawed world, business people and entrepreneurs are often presented with grave ethical challenges. For this reason their personal values and beliefs play a pivotal role in the success of the organization. When concealing doubts about the ethics of others, more thanRead MoreEthics And Legal Considerations : Strategic Management1086 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizations culture. Organizational ethics determine what is acceptable behavior. Ethics of Strategic Management Strategic management is how an organization uses strategic planning to make decision. Ethical issues can arise in strategic management when a decision is made to advance goals that have negative consequences (Bianca, n.d.). Many times, these decisions are made for self-gain while not benefiting the company or its stakeholders. There are two approaches to organizational integrity. They are theRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesrules of conduct that aids in the decision-making processes and balances the stakeholders expectations and interests against corporate responsibility ( ). The establishment and practice of a code of ethics is mandatory for all organizations to govern business practices. The Sarean Oxly Act was established as a result of unethical business practices. The successful implementation and communication of the ethical philosophy an organization uses to conduct business can affect the reputationRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1087 Words   |  5 Pagesplanning for the success of a business. 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If she fails to adjust the financialRead MoreThe Leader s Ethical Values Influence Leadership Style Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesindustries for instance, public, private, government, and non-profit/for-profit. The leader’s ethical values influence leadership style. The research suggests that the transformational leadership style is established on deontological ethics whereas transactional leadership is based on teleological ethics. Leader values and transformational/ transactional leadership suggest that a divergent set of ethical values serves as the foundations of the respective leadership influence processes. Teleological

Essay on Death Of A Salesman - 2176 Words

Death Of A Salesman In Arthur Miller’s ’Death Of A Salesman’, Miller uses several techniques to show attitudes to success held by the characters. There are many indicators of success in this play which are, the ideas of being wealthy, the performance on their job, to have power and status. Some of the techniques he uses to show this are the use of motifs, the American Dream, language, stage directions and also through sequence in the past. One of the motifs Miller uses to show the attitude of success is the idea of being ‘well-liked’. This is mainly shown through the character of Will Loman. Willy seems to think that if a person is ‘well-liked‘, it will excuse anything and everyone opens up for him. Willy got this†¦show more content†¦Willy cannot see who he and his sons are because he believes they are great men who have what it takes to be successful in the business world. Unfortunately, he is mistaken as Willy and his sons are not, and cannot, be successful. As a result, Biff, a star football player in high school, feels like he can get by in life on his looks and personality. He finds out, however, that these qualities do not bring success to him as he flunks math and cannot go to college, and amounts to nothing in life. Happy is also mislead - he encourages Biff in his illusions, telling him he should be able to borrow any amount of money from Bill Oliver because Biff is so ‘well liked.’ Additionally, Happy tries to make himself well liked, especially by surrounding himself with women, but he finds himself to be very empty and lonely. Later on in the play, as Willy completes his plans for his suicide he hopes that the insurance money payable on his death will give Biff the start he needs, and also proving to his sons how ‘well-liked’ he was by picturing customers and salesmen all over New England coming to his funeral. This pleases Willy seeing that it will result in his sons respecting him. We soon, however, find out that no-one attended the funeral. â€Å"Why didn’t anyone come?† Linda’s cry has a deep effect on the audience. Miller shows us that Willy had lived by his dreams - but the wrong dreams.Show MoreRelatedThe Death Of A Salesman1496 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Today, the play The Death of a Salesman is celebrated in many theatres. The play is regarded as one of the finest dramas of American theater play. It was written in 1949 by an American playwright Arthur Miller. After the play was produced, it was first opened at the Morosco Theatre and starred Lee J Cobb as Willy Loman, Cameron Mitchell as Happy, Mildred Dunnock as Linda, Howard Smith as Charley and Arthur Kennedy as Biff. The play has been revived on Broadway four times and won manyRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman857 Words   |  4 PagesSome stories have stood the test of time. These stories are relatable are leave readers feared perplexed. Oedipus the King is the tragic story of a man whose figurative blindness at a young age lead to his literal blindness at an old age. The Death of a Salesman converts this to a modern society of a man who just wants to do good for his family but doesn t see the effect of his actions. Although 2400 years separate these stories, readers can still relate to both the same. The genre of tragedy is interpretedRead MoreDeath of a Salesman990 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss â€Å"Death of a Salesman† as a film. How could this film be more film-like? The well known late 1980’s play Death of a Salesman was beautifully crafted and opened my mind up to the reality of some people’s fantasies. When I first began to watch the play, I had immediately noticed that it was a play and not a movie. Usually in a film, there is a hero, heroine, climax, something they are fighting for, and usually (nine times out of ten) a happy, heroic ending. This movie included none, atRead MoreDeath of a Salesman606 Words   |  3 PagesWilly Loman: Victim of the American Dream Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman tells the tale of Willy Loman, a man who falls from the top of the capitalism system in a resonant crash. Being controlled by his fears of the future, and stuck in his memories of the past, Willy fully contributes to his self-victimization by putting little blame on his own mistakes. Although Willy is perceived as selfish, it is important to see that he is misguided. His character is one of a common man, he has neverRead MoreThe, Death Of A Salesman909 Words   |  4 Pagesdesire to be the breadwinners of the family, wish to achieve only success, become unemotional and might take dangerous risk to prove manhood. Many feminist novels, plays or short stories such as Frankenstein, â€Å"A Dollhouse†, â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper†, â€Å"Death of a Salesman† showcase the ill effects of gender roles. Women had to fight to have the same advantages and opportunities that men possess. Before modern times, many people would believe that a woman s place is in the home but now it is common for the modernRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman1024 Words   |  5 PagesVictoria Gutierrez Professor Gilbreath Drama 10 6 April 2015 1026 Words The Death of A Salesman San Joaquin Delta College presented Arthur Miller s Death of A Salesman on Sunday the twenty-second of March at 2 o clock in the afternoon. This play is about a young man and his father coming to terms with the past and their futures. Willy Loman, an old salesman, is dealing with both financial and health difficulties. He is put under even more pressure when his unsuccessful son, Biff, returnsRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death of a Salesman is a heart-wrenching story of a man named Willie, and his fight for economic freedom. The story takes place in 1931, and it starts off with Willie’s faint memory of his father, who was a flute maker and a salesman. Willie is a sixty three-year-old salesman who has work his entire life to achieve the common goal of the American Dream. Nevertheless, while trying to achieve economic freedom he ends up becoming trapped in the process. Willie in a lot of ways, died before his carRead MoreDeath of a Salesman915 Words   |  4 PagesDefine The American Dream. In what way does Death of a Salesman point out the hopelessness of chasing this dream? Are there any rewards? The idea of the American Dream is truly subjective. To some, it is living in the lap of luxury in all aspects. To others, it is a chance at a better brighter opportunity for themselves or their families. Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman portrays the promise of the American Dream in the form of opportunity, freedom, success and wealth; the ability to acquireRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman995 Words   |  4 PagesHope Miller’s play, The Death of a Salesman (1949) was about a family, and their struggles for the American dream. The family composition was not unlike that of an average family, a mom, a dad, and two children. Mom, Linda, tended to the house, oversaw the finances, as well as the lives of the remaining family members. Dad, Willy, supported the family as an on-the-road salesman. At first, Willy’s outbursts were confusing, but as I read the outbursts began to unfold the meanings buried in the storylineRead MoreDeath of a Salesman1187 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman There are some who would argue that it is precisely the ultra-capitalist mentality of individuals like Willy Loman that has propelled the American Economy to global dominance, but Arthur Miller’s classic work â€Å"Death of a Salesman† begs the question: at what cost? What does it do to a person, this desperate need to â€Å"be number one man?† Each of Willy’s sons draw a different lesson from his life and their assertions about how one should live offer a compelling choice for modern

Contextual Studies for Creative Media

Questions: Task 1: Critical Review of the Institutional Context of Creative Media Industry?Task 2: Assessment about the reaction and expectations of the audience upon the film in the period of 1980 to present time?Task 3: Research upon the reception and production of creative media products upon the movie- de souffle? Answers: Task 1: Critical Review of the Institutional Context of Creative Media Industry: The French New Wave is a cover term which was raised by critics for a specific group of filmmakers of the time period between 1950 and 1960. The filmmakers of this period were never formally prearranged yet they were connected by their self-conscious refusal of the literary epoch pieces being made in France and printed by authors along with their courage of childlike iconoclasm in which they had an extreme longing to shoot more existing social issues on position and their purpose of experimenting with the film form. This is a form of Art Cinema in Europe. Many filmmakers of this era also concentrated on making films within the framework of the social and political upheavals thereby making radical experiments with the styles in which editing and visual aids could be extensively used and they succeeded in breaking the monotony of the previous film line. The New Wave Way of filmmaking although intended to work in a documentary style, yet they took no time to set up their area and used p ortable equipments. They linked together the practical aspects of life with realism and hence the combined effects of objective realism along with subjective realism and the authorial commentary succeeded in creating an ambiguous narration which pointed that the questions that were asked in the starting of the film were not answered in the end (Humphreys, Von Pape and Karnowski, 2013). Some of the most eminent personalities of the French Wave were Francois Truffant, Jean-Luc Goddard, Eric Rohmer, Claude Chabrol and Jacques Rivette. These producers brought in revolutionary concepts that were burning in the society at the moment and by using their techniques of criticism and editorialization, they laid down the groundwork of these assignments. Several classical French works were done during this time. These films had the capacity to rebel against the existing norms in the society and at the same time they could also criticize the particular forms and present the ideas to the audience in a plausible form. They resorted to dictatorial plot lines and produced films which were called the French Classics (Newwavefilm.com, 2015). Very often, it was seen that these films were produced on extremely tight budgets. The cost of production also used to be a major concern in many a times. For instance, the film Breathless (A bout de souffl), was one which was produced using various jump-cuts and they were taken on long shots. After the production, the directors were asked to cut down the length of the film and hence the directors abruptly cut from the middle of each take and intended to make it a stylistic one but failed (Callenbach, 1988). But these directors and producers gave a new improvised look to the cinema with polished dialogues, rapid changes in scenes and shots shot beyond 180  axis. The audience used to be dumbstruck with the working of the camera and the producers intended to sway from the challenging approach of the public. They also gave a feel to the audience that none of the films are any new creation of cinema. They are simply improvised versions of the mainstream notion of our use of light and shadow. Evaluation of the film Breathless: We shall now discuss the film Breathless (d souffl) in the next paragraphs. Breathless the movie was released along with the movies 400 Blows and Alian Resnais. There were certain new trends that was introduces by this movie (Guse and Zobitz, 2010). This film was acted by non professional actors, there were naturalistic dialogues, the lighting was natural and this movie has on location shooting as well. This movie had freeze frames and jump cuts as well. This movie is spontaneous and it is full of allusion in the history of cinema. Breathless has borrowed many elements from many American gangster films and it has beautifully acknowledged it as well. At that time movies were generally made on the personal lives of the actors or on the art of making the films but his movie was the movie was the first to use this approach, i.e. reflexiveness. Something in addition that Breathless helped advance was the utilization of jump cuts. A jump cut is the point at which you take a consistent shot of something, clasp out a few casings from the center, and graft the two pieces back together. The outcome is that the activity hops ahead somewhat, similar to a proof skipping (Dornfeld, 1992). Godard and the New Wavers needed to remind crowds that they were, indeed, watching a film. The smooth, nonstop altering that was standard in filmmaking was intended to make the dream of reality, to make you accept (in any event immediately) that this is a genuine article that you are truly seeing. With hop cuts, that figment is broken, and Godard discovered another approach to conflict with customary filmmaking practices. The recording of Breathless has accumulated about it a group of legend. It was one of the key movies of the French Wave that has newly started, which dismisses the well-made customary French silver screen and grasped a rougher, more trial individual style. The film had a shocking gathering; it is safe to say the silver screen was forever changed. Youthful executives saw it and had surrendered their thoughts of the customary studio film before they exited the theater. Crowther of the Times, who was later to famously disdain its relative Bonnie and Clyde, said of Short of breath that shameful is truly a gentle word for its heap up of gross indecencies. The bounce slices to him were pictorial bedlam (Austin, 2006). Micheals death scene was the most iconic scene. The last dialogue of the movie also had some confusion as well for the English speaking viewers. There is a translation problem there, it not clear whether Micheal is accusing Patricia or the whole in general. Another American drama was made called Breathless (1983) by Jim McBride which starred Richard Gere. This was a remake of the Breathless (1960) movie. Another film reference: The bombastic creator that Patricia meetings are played by Jean-Pierre Melville, a chief whose crime movies in part motivated the New Wave. One of them, Bob le flambeur (1956), appears when its title character, Bob the Gambler, is said similar to an associate of Michel's who's presently in prison. Task 2: Assessment about the reaction and expectations of the audience upon the film in the period of 1980 to present time As in the period of 1980, the movies were formed relating to the movement in the society, as it was the reflection of the acts followed in the society of the region (Theculturetrip.com, 2015). During those times, the customer expected the production channel to make something, which is very different from other movies, but the filmmakers fails to understand the expectations of its customers and focused to derive the idea from the society itself. The directors of the film during 1980s focused upon the happenings in the society to peek over the situations arising as per the daily affairs in the society. As per reception theory, it has been stated that the perception of the audience meant to be understand by their own idea by watching out the media produced. Therefore, this are analyzed as per the experience of the audience upon the media they are watching. It leads to passing of review upon the background of the movie including the script, story, synopsis, etc. of the media. The theory is applied in the case of movies and novels. The audience when visiting to the cinema halls, the expectation rely upon the concept of the movie made as denoted by their names. The audiences expectation begins with the name of the movie itself rendering an idea about the segment of people and the characters involved in the movie while preparing the movie review for the audiences. As during that time, the budget of the movie was quite low failing to meet the expectations of the audiences (Kim, 2014). The audiences wanted to watch different concept apart from the concept of the society affairs. In addition, the perception of the audience may highlight the actions and emotions to be induced in the movies. In later 1990s, French New Wave have induced the critics for romance, actions and suspense which have supported the film industry to rise huge amount of revenue from the market bringing about a changes in the era (Baily, 2009). In the era of 2000s, the progression made in the industry of movies was quite much as compared in 1980s. Latest technologies were used in the making of the movies and therefore it has encouraged latest concept highlighting the expectations of the audiences while in the making up of the film. At this time, the research was conducted before making up the movie and use of action with the implication of latest technologies have promoted the concept of movie to a different level of standard (Teillaud, 2000). The expectations of the audiences were fulfilled at this stage and has enhance the working the new wave in the film industry. New wave highlighted the introduction of new concepts into the movies and introduced uses of technologies while introducing action into the movies during the period of 1958 to 1960s. The romantic scene has also been highlighted in the movies made in late 2000s where different scenes were shot to enhance the background of the scene (Frenz and Boyd, 1950). As per the present scene, it focuses upon the concept and ideas to meet the expectations of the audiences. The present era has been proved to be very modern therefore in order to meet there expectations the thinking of the producers and the directors must be beyond the imagination of the audiences to present something new in the market. In the present time, the rises in the competition level in the film industry have encouraged the promotion of latest movies frequently. The movies made during the present time are of high budget highlighting the different scenes in different location. In the present times, the French movies have started reaching to the Oscar. The innovation of ideas and creativity of the filmmakers have introduced the use of several technologies and ideas to be applied in the movies encouraging the attraction of audiences from the competitive market. As compared to the ancient era of movies, present era movies also contain adult scenes to carry out the scenes of romance successfully (Halle, 2006). The audiences expectation begins with the name of the movie itself rendering an idea about the segment of people and the characters involved in the movie while preparing the movie review for the audiences. As during the time of 1980 to 1990s, the budget of the movie was quite low failing to meet the expectations of the audiences. The audiences wanted to watch different concept apart from the concept of the society affairs. In addition, the perception of the audience may highlight the actions and emotions to be induced in the movies (Hayward, 2008). In later 1990s, French New Wave have induced the critics for romance, actions and suspense which have supported the film industry to rise huge amount of revenue from the market bringing about a changes in the era. Nevertheless, in the current era, the producer spent a lot in the making of the movies to meet the expectations of the audiences and highlighting the key scenes s well (Luzi, 2010). The criteria for promoting the movies as also become advanced in the present time to bring in more audiences in the theater. At this time, the research was conducted before making up the movie and use of action with the implication of latest technologies have promoted the concept of movie to a different level of standard. The expectations of the audiences were fulfilled at this stage and has enhance the working the new wave in the film industry. New wave highlighted the introduction of new concepts into the movies and introduced uses of technologies while introducing action into the movies during the period of 1958 to 1960s (Powrie, 2003). The romantic scene has also been highlighted in the movies made in late 2000s where different scenes were shot to enhance the background of the scene. Introduction of the genre of comedy have also encouraged the film industry to be highlighted by the audiences and has enhanced the profit of the film entertaining the audiences to its ultimate. Therefore, as a whole the expectations of the audiences have been met as per the making of the movies by combining certain stories and including more than one genre in the movie. Some of the movie includes the comedy, romance, suspense and action. Therefore, these type of movies are high budgeted but earns a good amount of revenue from the market as well. Task 3: Research upon the reception and production of creative media products upon the movie- de souffl The context chosen here is French New Wave that states the introduction of making up the movie based upon the novel. Therefore, it denotes the movie of A bout de souffl, which means out of breath. With the charismatic name, it attracts the audiences towards the motion of explaining the concept of crime, action and romance that the audiences during 1960 have ever imagined. Therefore, the movies highlighted the circumstances of showing explicit scenes with a pinch of romance mixed with it. The movie has used many creative media products highlighting the segment of editing the movies as per the scenes shot in different locations with numerous character playing several roles in the movie (Turner, 1983). It has also used developed advanced cameras for shooting the scenes with a unique view and angle. As the movies concept derived from the novel it has fulfilled the expectations of the audiences with the introduction of new wave in the movie highlighting each and every scene shot with creative ideas and innovation (Beattie, 2002). The script of the movie highlighted the genre- crime, romance and suspense thriller. However, the movie failed to translate the literacy of French properly as per the requirement of the scene highlighting the original French literacy, which exactly convey the meaning to be breathless instead of out of breath. The introduction of new wave highlighted the use of European art cinema in the movie showing the uses of equipment in the style of presenting the movie according to the scene (Ranieri and Bruni, 2013). The working of the movie was engaged with the political and social elements that emphasized upon the style of visual, editing of the scenes, etc. The movie was presented in documentary style along with the conservative philosophy used in the scenes of the movie (Hardwick, 2008). In 1960s, it has enabled the moviemakers to keep the expectations of the audiences in consideration in order to maintain the sustainability of the movie to gain revenue along with the investment. There were seven directors associated for the making of the movie to be put up in the theaters of French (Lynch, 1974). The movie as to meet with the expectation of the audiences as a whole but it has average review from the side of the audiences bringing along the idea of Nouvelle Vague. The storyboard of the movie highlighted the story of a criminal who has stolen a car. In order to escape from this crime, the actor (Jean-Paul Belmondo) kills a police officer. After the scene, the actor tries to flee away from the city by collecting the sufficient amount of money required to be settle in some other contr. The actor convinces is Paris Girlfriend to come with him, but being a Paris Intellectual she declines to go with him (Retraction, 2014). O sooner when the actor gathers sufficient amount of money to leave the country, his girlfriend betrayed him and hands him over to the police. The actor being in the criminal record tries to escape from the situation is shot. The plotting of the movie was quite simple and narrated conventional style of movie. The story of the movie was developed with coherent fashion included in most of the scenes. It used the reference of American aspects in the cinema and brought about the use of new wave in the movie (Cope, 2007). The use of new wave highlighted the use of European art cinema in the movie showing the uses of equipment in the style of presenting the movie according to the scene. The working of the movie was engaged with the political and social elements that emphasized upon the style of visual, editing of the scenes, etc. The movie was presented in documentary style along with the conservative philosophy used in the scenes of the movie (Marie, 2003). The creative materials used in the pre production process were the shots relating to the segment of cameras and miscellaneous instruments for recording of the sounds and adding effect in the movie. There were many shots highlighting the reference form the other movies showing the scene of expressions and tracking shot as well like the traffic jam, people walking round the scene adding affect in the situation of the scene shot (Scollen, 2012). The use of the new wave in most of the movies highlighted les budget and emphasized upon the cutting down of the cost by bringing in friends and relative as crew members. At this point of time, the directors of the movie were forced to use standard instruments in the shooting of the movie (Gavin et al., 2012). Using shopping cart in place of plastic bag for shopping for shooting tracking scene in the movie improving the standard of the movie as well is one of the examples plotted here for explanation of the reader. The scenes in the movie highlighted the combination of American movie style referring to the use of New wave in the making of the movie introducing the French society with classic romance with crime and suspense thriller. References Austin, G. (2006). Body comedy and French cinema: notes on Les Visiteurs.Studies in French Cinema, 6(1), pp.43-52. Baily, J. (2009). The Art of the Fieldwork Movie: 35 Years of Making Ethnomusicological Films.Ethnomusicology Forum, 18(1), pp.55-64. Beattie, R. (2002).Digital movie making. New York: Dorling Kindersley. Callenbach, E. (1988). : Thinking in Pictures: The Making of the Movie "Matewan" . John Sayles.Film Quarterly, 42(1), pp.61-62. Cope, P. (2007).Digital home movie making. Blacklick, OH: McGraw-Hill. Dornfeld, B. (1992). Representation and Authority in Ethnographic Film/Video: Reception.Ethnomusicology, 36(1), p.95. Frenz, H. and Boyd, A. (1950). The Interchange of Plays between London and New York, 1910-1939: A Study in Relative Audience Response.American Literature, 22(1), p.89. Gavin, M., Morse, D., Partridge, A., Levy, B. and Loscalzo, J. (2012). Breathless.New England Journal of Medicine, 366(1), pp.75-81. Guse, D. and Zobitz, P. (2010). Validation of the audience response system.British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(6), pp.985-991. Halle, R. (2006). German film, European film: transnational production, distribution and reception.Screen, 47(2), pp.251-259. Hardwick, J. (2008). The vague nouvelle and the Nouvelle Vague: The Critical Construction of le jeune cinma franais.Modern Contemporary France, 16(1), pp.51-65. Hayward, S. (2008). Reviewing quality cinema: French costume drama of the 1950s.Studies in French Cinema, 8(3), pp.229-244. Humphreys, L., Von Pape, T. and Karnowski, V. (2013). Evolving Mobile Media: Uses and Conceptualizations of the Mobile Internet.J Comput-Mediat Comm, 18(4), pp.491-507. Kim, S. (2014). Interactive Movie Making to Use Appropriation of Gaming Elements.techart, 1(4), p.1. Luzi, E. (2010).The French New Wave: A Cinematic Revolution. [online] The Black and Blue. Available at: https://www.theblackandblue.com/2010/03/29/the-french-new-wave-a-cinematic-revolution/ [Accessed 2 Jun. 2015]. Lynch, F. (1974). Clozentropy: A new technique for analyzing audience response to film.Speech Monographs, 41(3), pp.245-252. Marie, M. (2003). A Nouvelle Vague.Significao: Revista de Cultura Audiovisual, 30(19), p.165. Newwavefilm.com, (2015).FRENCH NEW WAVE HISTORY. [online] Available at: https://www.newwavefilm.com/about/history-of-french-new-wave.shtml [Accessed 2 Jun. 2015]. Powrie, P. (2003). Thirty years of doctoral theses on French cinema.Studies in French Cinema, 3(3), pp.199-203. Ranieri, M. and Bruni, I. (2013). Empowering Creativity in Young People Through Mobile Learning:.International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 5(3), pp.17-33. Retraction. (2014).Studies in French Cinema, 14(2), pp.156-156. Scollen, R. (2012). Olivia Has Lost Her Voice!: An Audience Reception Study of Children's Response to New Australian Play Spirits in Bare Feet.Youth Theatre Journal, 26(2), pp.158-172. Teillaud, J. (2000). Anticorps monoclonaux: la nouvelle vague.Biofutur, 2000(197), p.10. Theculturetrip.com, (2015).The French New Wave: Revolutionising Cinema. [online] Available at: https://theculturetrip.com/europe/france/articles/the-french-new-wave-revolutionising-cinema/ [Accessed 2 Jun. 2015]. Turner, D. (1983). Breathless: Mirror Stage of the Nouvelle Vague.SubStance, 12(4), p.50.

Marie de Frances Lanval

Marie de France wrote this wonderful piece of literature in the late 12th century. The author is considered one of the earliest French woman poets but she was probably active in England. This trivia provides an insight as to why she wrote about her hero as someone who is an outsider because Marie de France was naturally an outsider, being a French writer in England.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marie de France’s Lanval specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The genre is lai which is a â€Å"poetic and musical form popular among the poets of Northern France; these are long poems with rhymed stanzas of 6 to 16 lines and 4 to 8 syllables (Fajardo-Acosta, 2000, p.1). However, the lais of Marie de France are twelve verse narratives dedicated to a noble king, probably Henry II (Fajardo-Acost, 2000, p.1). Lanval is well known not only account of the lyrical beauty of this particular piece of literature but also bec ause it talks about love, loyalty and generosity, themes that will be discussed in this study. Love Love is a prominent theme in this lai for it speaks about the noble deeds, the triumphs and trials of Lanval. The author paints different images to illustrate different types of love. The love of a knight to his king was the first image that leaps out of the verses from the poet’s pen. The love of a soldier is seen in the way he fights for king and country. Lanval participates in battles to defeat the â€Å"Picts† and the â€Å"Scots† (France, 2005, p.1). His love shines through even brighter as the author reveals that he is foreign born and that Lanval is no ordinary knight. He is the son of a king but his father is not the one he currently serves. The type of love mentioned earlier is between two men, however, this is merely the beginning. Lanval’s love is yet to shine even brighter the moment he laid eyes on his lover. After a moment of depression and a struggle against injustice as the noble night fails to receive his just reward, fate smiles on him as he encounters the most beautiful woman he had ever seen. He falls in love in an instant and this is how the author describes the feeling: â€Å"Love pricks him, strikes in him the spark. Now his heart blazes in the dark† (France, 2005, p.4). He drinks his fill of love under her beautiful tent. He does not know how to stop.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Love is like an inferno in his heart and he cannot be happy unless he is with her. Since his lover is some kind of an enchanted being she can appear out of nowhere and be with him but he is not satisfied. He is in a state of unhappiness when the dark side of human love is presented by the author. The Queen lusts after the hero. It is a love perverted because it only takes away and forces itself, unlike the mutual shari ng that Lanval feels whenever he is with his lover. Loyalty Lanval’s loyalty shines like the morning sun. He fights for a king that ignores him. He is steadfast when everyone around him has shown nothing but an unreliable heart. When the test came he remains a loyal soldier and he did not rebel but simply said â€Å"A stranger in a strange land, is sad, when no helps at hand† (France, 2005, p.2). But the true measure of his loyalty is yet to come. Seduction is the Queen’s main tool to capture the heart of an unwilling partner. She is powerful and most probably an attractive woman. The author shows through a clear description of the strategy employed that Lanval could have chosen to be a traitor for the king for he can transgress and no one can discover his dastardly act. Nevertheless, his loyalty breaks through the deception and he tells the seductress, â€Å"Would I ever act against my King?† (France, 2005, p.8). His reply only increases her lust for him .. The Queen persisted using all the strategies and the manipulative skills at her disposal. There is tremendous pressure for him to cave in but he did not. Thus, the Queen lets go of her final salvo and she said that Lanval’s manhood is questionable. It is a trap and it is easy for him to give in knowing that the taunts would end but it his loyalty to his lover that saves him. He says to the seductress one more time â€Å"But I do love, I alone love a lady who’d win the prize† (France, 2005 p.9). In anger he clarifies that the compliment is not meant for the Queen.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marie de France’s Lanval specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generosity Generosity is another major theme of France’s lai, the author manages to present different levels of generosity. The first level of generosity is demonstrated by King Arthur and through this verse one can see how he rewards his loyal soldiers: â€Å"Women and land he shared out with generous hand† (France, 2005, p.1). The image of an open hand is a mark of generosity but the king’s generosity is limited for it simply reciprocates what others have done for him. The second level of generosity is seen through the actions of Lanval. He gives gifts without a thought of a reciprocal action. Lanval directs his gifts not only to his friends but to total strangers. The author paints a clear picture as to the extent of Lanvals generosity â€Å"Lanval ransomed all the prisoners; Lanval dressed all jugglers and jongleurs† (France, 2005, p.6). These are people of no significance. In other words by giving them money Lanval cannot hope to regain it through favors and other financial means of repayment. The highest form of generosity however came from Lanval’s lover. The money he uses to shower his friends did not come from his pocket – the unlimited source of income flows fr om the treasury of his lover. But her generous heart is in full display when she liberates Lanval from the clutches of an evil Queen. Her generosity is rooted in his deep love for Lanval and it enable her to be bold and say â€Å"Arthur, now listen to me!† (France, 2005, p.16). These are words not fit to say to a mighty King of Breton. But it is the highest form of generosity that empowers her, for this time she did not shower Lanval with gifts of gold but the gift of life. Conclusion The themes of love, loyalty and generosity are very much evident in this story told in lyrical poetry. Love can be seen in different levels. The same thing can be said about generosity and loyalty. The author succeeds in presenting these themes through the use of rich imagery and beautiful language.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The author did not simply tell a story but she describes it using related images. The themes of love, generosity, and loyalty came to life through the lives of powerful characters like Lanval, the King, the Queen, and of course Lanval’s lover. Works Cited Fajardo-Acosta, Fidel. Marie de France. Creighton University, 2000. Web. France, Marie de. Lanval. Trans. Judith Shoaf. 2005. Web. This essay on Marie de France’s Lanval was written and submitted by user Jerry Moore to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Biography of Martha Ballard

Biography of Martha Ballard Free Online Research Papers Martha Ballard lived in Maine in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Her life was one of hard work and strife. We only know of her from the daily journal that she kept. Martha wrote about her daily chores and business of being the de-facto doctor in her small village. She also shows how she needed her whole family to work if they were to survive. This journal not only tells us of her life but also gives us a glimpse into the social and economic struggles of early American History. When Martha was 50 years old she had five children from ages seven to thirty-one, and all lived at home. They all lived in a one room home that would be very crowded. Her journal does not specify if the family had any problems with the arrangement. The family rented a house in the village where they lived even though they did own land. This is obviously common in early American history as many families were big and many kids would live at home longer to help farm and bring in money to the family. The land they owned would not be livable until it was properly cleared, which wasn’t until 1800. Young girls would spin cotton and usually take the cotton to other women to weave for them or until they could weave on their own. The men would work the fields or find jobs that paid cash. Martha’s husband Effrom worked at a sawmill and was also a surveyor, which kept him out of the house many nights of the year. So when he was away Martha was the head of the Household and would keep up on the garden and chop wood for the family Martha served the village as a mid-wife and doctor. As a mid-wife she would often be called on in the middle of the night when a woman would go into labor. Martha would go to the woman’s house and stay with her until the woman would give birth. Over the years Martha would deliver over a thousand babies and never lose a mother and only a few babies were lost. This seems to be why most women would call on Martha first, whether it was for a delivery or for a malady. Even though there were other doctors around most women trusted Martha before any other. There was one doctor in particular, Benjamin Paige, that Martha thought was nothing but a bungler who would give people drugs and then walk away. There was an epidemic of Scarlet Fever in Martha’s region in the late 18th century. Many people died during it including Martha who lost three daughters. This was the beginning of hard times for Martha’s family and those in the village. Death seemed to be an event that was constantly reminding the people of the town how difficult life was. On one of her daughters 18th birthday during the epidemic Martha had to watch her husbands sawmill burn to the ground. Martha did not talk a whole lot about her husband’s business in her journal but we can decipher a lot by what she did say. After the Sawmill Effrom became a surveyor for wealthy businessmen in Boston. These men thought that they owned the frontier land in the west. Meanwhile there were settlers and trappers in the frontier who believed that they owned the land. So when Effrom was hired to survey the land and create maps of the property lines he would be attacked and his survey equipment would be destroyed. This shows us how land was a big commodity in the early American History and how far people would go to keep it. Really no one knew who had the rights to the land and that led to many confrontations between businessmen and settlers. Effrom was attacked twice before he decided to quit (he only told Martha about one) and become a tax collector. Effrom needed to work jobs that would pay money. Martha would get paid in a mix of things like coffee, grain, sugar, snuff b oxes and sometimes shillings. On her 600th delivery she was paid nine shillings and she gave one shilling and six pence to the child as a gift. In one of her entries in the journal Martha mentioned a meeting with Rebecca Foster who was the wife of the Pastor of the village church. She told Martha that while her husband was away that she was raped by the Judge North (one of Effrom’s employers). She was pregnant with the Judge’s child. The case went to trial and Martha testified on what she knew. The Judge was eventually acquitted and Martha was so disappointed that she stopped going to church for four years. This shows that even then that powerful men rarely had to take responsibility for their actions. This continues to this day. Even though some things are the same now, one thing that we find that is completely different is premarital sex. It was not uncommon or frowned upon to become pregnant before wedlock. The only thing that would carry a bad stigma would be if the father refused to marry the girl he got pregnant. This is very strange since they were living in a time where religion played a key r ole in daily life. In today’s society where religion plays a smaller role this is severely frowned upon and it is usually directed towards the woman. In 1800 Martha and Effrom were able to move into their own home. Even though the house and land were in their first born son’s name Martha and Effrom lived there. This new location severely hurt Martha’s business as a mid-wife because it was not as easy to travel to women’s houses. In 1799 Martha delivered 51 times, while in 1802 she only handled 11 deliveries. This put a lot of strain on Martha. Especially after Effrom was jailed for not collecting taxes and her oldest son moved in with his family and took control over the house. This shows a common theme that started to happen all across America after the Revolutionary War. The younger generation started to become more and more deferent to authority figures. Martha’s hired help even threatened to sue them if they did not pay her what she was owed. Young people were starting to think that these new freedoms that the country had gained granted them some sort of freedom as well. This was happening not only in small towns but also reflects what was happening with slaves on plantations, students at universities and apprentices with their masters. People were revolting more and more against authority. Martha’s journal definitely portrays what daily life for those living in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was like. But it also gives us a great look into the physical, social, and economical life of that era as well. Whether it was dealing with death and disease or land battles and the fight for equality. She has given us more than what she probably ever realized she would. Historical pieces like hers are greatly important for us to understand what is was that they had to endure to survive. The country was going through growing pains itself and the colonists were trying to eek out a life of their own. Stuck in the middle of frontier life and a growing economy, these were not easy times, but thanks to Martha Ballard and her journal we understand them a little bit more. Research Papers on Biography of Martha BallardPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesWhere Wild and West MeetMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayHip-Hop is ArtEffects of Television Violence on Children

5 Ways Bloggers Can Use ReQueue To Save Time On Social Strategy

5 Ways Bloggers Can Use ReQueue To Save Time On Social Strategy Ever spent time sitting at your desk, racking your brain about what to post on Facebook or Instagram for the day? The week? The month? Only to end up sharing something sloppy, rushed, or random to keep your accounts active. It’s true. Finding the motivation to create new posts can be a full-time job. But it’s important to keep your social channels engaging. Because your social strategy keeps your brand top of mind for customers†¦ drives traffic to your blog†¦ promotes your products and services†¦ connects you to your customers and readers†¦ AND helps you drive business ($$$). As a solopreneur or full-time blogger, there isn’t always time to consistently post to your Facebook, Pinterest, Instagram, Twitter, and/or LinkedIn accounts. Cos’ quite frankly you’ve got a lot on your plate (i.e. building your business, caring for your family, showering, personal care, sleep, etc). So, lets eliminate one of them, shall we? Stop stressing out over your social schedule and let ReQueue pick up the slack. With ReQueue’s smarter social automation, you can build a consistent social schedule without dedicating hours of your life to it! Here’s how:👇

7 best countries to visit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

7 best countries to visit - Essay Example With regard to expenses, America is relatively expensive. Regarding the type of company one may accompany it is suited both for group and family tour. Best times to visit the country are mostly around September. Shopping zones are plenty few of the mention worthy are Rodeo Drive, Michigan Avenue, Nicollet Avenue, NW 23rd avenue. Other attractive places are historic places, statue of liberty, casinos ( las Vegas), Manhattan and various other places. Washington D.C is its capital city. Located in the South Eastern part of Asia .its currency is India Rupee. Transportation means that are adopted both locally and internationally include airways, railways, in town Rickshaws mostly in usage .It is relatively cheap with regard to the spending and visiting places. It is purely suited for family outings since the culture is more so eastern. Best times to visit the country is Spring around February onwards.Shopping zones are Dil Hatt, Chandi Chowk, Connaught Place, Hauz Khas, Atria Millennium Mall. Attractive places: Taj Mehal Agra, Shimla, Kashmir, and many others. New Delhi is its capital city. Its currency s Qatar Riyal . Transportation means employed locally and internationally are Qatar Airways, Railways ( state of the art), Luxury cars. It is relatively expensive with regard to the spending. It is family oriented and can be best suited to family outings. Best times to visit the country are November to May. Places to visit are Doha, Ras Laffan, Halul Island. Shopping zones are AL Khor mall, Lagoona Mall, Safari Hypermarket. 4-Thailand: Its currency is Thai Baht. Transportation means employed are Airlines ( thai Airways), Bus, Cycles in town, Tuks tuks . It is Relatively affordable with regard to other countries like America or European countries. It is suited both for Family and group. Best times to visit the country are November to February. Temperatures around 20 degree centigrade. Places to

Social media in the health communication fields Research Paper

Social media in the health communication fields - Research Paper Example Information was flowing in one direction only, and even if there were replies they were not instant like in the case of the social media (Park, Rodgers and Stemmle, 2011). The social media has revolutionized the way people generate, disseminate and even appreciate information because of its unique abilities. First, it is device indifferent. As long as a person has internet access one can access the social media through different devices such as mobile phones, desktops, laptops, tablets and smart phones among others. The social media also enables communication in different perspectives, from one-to-one communication to one-to-many. Most importantly, the social media allows for real time communication and different levels of interactivity and engagement. These unique characteristics and capabilities have made the social media a popular media across the globe and across the different sectors of the global economy. The health sector is one of the sectors that have been influenced by the use of social media (OED, 2013). Here, the social media has revolutionized how people get health information and how health information is disseminated by health experts. The social media has proved to be a reliable media that is highly efficient in getting health-related information out. Currently, health messages are already forming a substantial part of messages being conveyed through the many social media platforms. This paper investigates the different ways the social media is being used in the health communication fields to disseminate information. The paper shows the influence this use of social media has on the people’s attitudes and knowledge as far as their health and health services are concerned. A research conducted in 2012 by Cogitamus about the use of social media in the health sector established that nearly 32% of the adults use the social media to communicate

Analysis of General Environment Essay Example for Free

Analysis of General Environment Essay HSBC Bank (China) is one of the first foreign banks to incorporate locally in mainland. As a foreign-owned bank, HSBC has the largest services network among foreign banks, targeting the middle-class individuals and business-oriented individuals in China. With the globalization, China is seen as the biggest market in the world. The general environment will bring great effect to the future development of the HSBC (China). The specific analysis is as follow. 1. Demographic Environment China has the largest population in the globe that the number has already reached 1. 4 billion. Most of the people are living in the east and middle areas. In other words, the middle and above-middle-class people assemble in these two areas with the demand of bank service. (National Bureau of Statistic of China, 2011) As the societal pressure growing heavier, less people are willing to give birth to baby so that the problem of population aging arises. According to the reform and opening policies, the east and south areas are better developed than the central and the west. People in the coastal region have higher average income than others. As a result, HSBC (China) mostly build its banking network in the east and south areas, which are so called first-tier cities. Meanwhile, it has also expanded branches in some second-tier cities in the central area of China. 2. Economic Environment As an emerging market, China is developing at a very fast speed with continually growing Gross Domestic Product as well as high export surplus. However, in terms of global environment, the world still not recovers from the economic recession. The financial market in mainland has been impacted that the exchange rate of RMB has gone higher and higher, which has been result in the inflation. To better control the financial market, the interest rate has been increased to limit the cash flow in the market and personal saving rate goes up that people are encouraged to save money in banks rather than investing. Another economic factor putting effect on HBCS in China is the unemployment rate. China government devotes into keeping the unemployment rate low and stable, because once the rate rises sharply, this will destroy the harmony of the society. Consequently, HSBC (China) should take this factor into account to obtain trust and support from the local government. 3. Political Environment In China, banks are supervised by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. There are many barriers setting in front of those foreign banks in China, such as foreign banks are not permitted to establish a business of any scale in the mainland, since the Chinese legislations limit on how many local banking operations can lean on foreign banks. On the other hand, the new parties have held the power, which means new policies and new reform may come into being. Different policies and reform will significantly affect the existence of HSBC in China. With the improvement of the capital market, the financial environment will be deregulated and gain a more loosening environment. Moreover, foreign banks in China have to be charged tax, which will increase the cost and lower the profits of HSBC in mainland. As the compulsory education popularizing, more and more people think highly of the banking service. They become to have good knowledge to the banking items and are tied closely to those services. 4. Socio-cultural Environment Banks serve for people’s demand and need. People’s attitude towards banks is influenced by the social-cultural environment. In China, customers are more conservative that they prefer saving money. Therefore, more emphasis should be put on the retail banking services in mainland. Recent years, with the impact of financial crisis, people are less trusting banks. Banks are seen as greedy organizations by the public, which was result from arbitrary banking charges. 5. Technological Environment Technological change can bring new style of business to organizations. It can change both the product and business way. Since the constant improvement of the Internet, HSBC has launched its online banking services in China. People can have an electronic account to check user’s balances and transactions, make transfer as well as pay bills. Simultaneously, doing business through the Internet not only save the time for customers, but also simplify the business process for HSBC so that they can cut large amount of cost. Furthermore, the development of the mobile phone also benefits the banking services. People can easily access to their account through the mobile Internet. Secondly, particular applications have been invented for mobile users to manipulate their banking service. For example, HSBC has its own applications which can be used for IOS (iphone) and Android operating systems. These applications are convenient to use and also help HSBC to saving labor as well as time cost. 6. Global Environment The global environment is somewhat cannot be controlled by the organizations itself. The global economy stays in a recession for a period of time and seems to be difficult to recover from it. The subsequent influences of the financial crisis affect the economy in China. HSBC (China) has earned less profit these years. Although the macro environment is not so optimistic, China is still the hugest potential market around the world. Besides China, there are still many emerging countries appear in the world, like India. In the future, HSBC (China) should pay attention to create more advantage competitiveness than those HSBC banks in other international regions. Reference Eternity in an hour. (2009). Environmental Analysis-HSBC(A Marketing Perspective). Available from: http://cloudchronicler.net/2009/10/14/environmental-analysis-hsbc-draft-copy/ HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited Fact Sheet. (2013). Available from: http://www.hsbc.com.cn/1/PA_1_083Q9FFKG80E20RA9Q00000000/content/china/about/docs/factsheeten.pdf HSBC Bank (China). (2013). About HSBC (China). Available from: http://www.hsbc.com.cn/1/2/hsbc-china-cn Sina News. (2012). The War of the Interest Rate. Available from: http://news.dichan.sina.com.cn/2012/08/02/539030.html Studymode. (2012). A PEST Analysis Report of HSBC. Available from: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Pest-Analysis-Hsbc-Holding-Plc-1206636.html The Wall Street Journal. (2011). In China, Foreign Banks Still Lag Behind. Available from:http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904491704576574281790473152.html

Class Politics in the United States :: Politics Political Essays

A distinctive feature of US politics, in comparison with most other industrialized nations in the world, is its virtual lack of class-based politics. President George W. Bush, for instance, has said that class is for ‘European democracies or something else—it isn’t for the United States of America. We are not going to be divided by class’ (cited in Harrigan, 2000: 6). And this seems to be the general attitude that pervades all of American society, to the extent where militating on the basis of class could even be seen as culturally abhorrent. It is a fact that in the 1990s, trade union membership accounted for only 15 percent of all wage and salary workers, down from 25 percent in 1975. This is despite 30 percent of all workers still employed in blue-collar jobs as of 1996 (McKay, 2001: 226; Vanneman and Cannon, 1987: 5). Between the two major political parties, the Democrats and the Republicans, there are only relatively minor ideological differences, with the former leaning slightly more to the ‘liberal’ side, while the later are more ‘conservative’, though neither articulates anything near resembling class politics. This has led to much speculation among scholars as to why this could be the case. A number of reasons have been posed, including: 1. America is mainly a middle class society, with an individualistic culture; high levels of social mobility; and equality of opportunity, which are prized over collective action. 2. America does not have a feudal past, from which class cleavages can be drawn. 3. America is the richest industrialized nation in the world, and therefore has an overall higher standard of living, which minimizes any potential for class action. 4. The American working class is divided sharply along ethnic and racial lines. 5. The American two-party system makes it difficult for radical political parties to develop. However, despite this lack of class politics, the US continues to experience some of the most exacerbated income and wealth inequalities in the industrialized world, with the gap between the rich and the poor growing over the past thirty years. In addition, the proportion of the population living in poverty, according to official figures, is at around 14-16 percent (McKay, op. cit. :27). This raises the question as to the nature of class in the United States, and as to how the US class structure (if one exists) is reflected in mainstream politics.

Education For All Essay

Introduction There is so many reasons and so many ways that education can benefit people all around the world. It is stated that schooling for 1 year can increase one person’s income up to 10%, and that is only with 1 year of education!. Education makes people healthier by arming them with knowledge that they can use in their daily lives to protect themselves with, so that they can know how to clean and take care of themselves better. It also saves more children because educated mothers know how to take care of their children better since babies are fragile and very hard to take care of and will  decrease the children mortality rate. Education also teaches people female rights that are often ignored in poorer parts of the world because they have a different view of women. With education women will know their own rights and stand up for themselves instead of doing nothing. Having education for all people around the world is very important because it is the tool to combat poverty. Education will surely decrease poverty all around the world if there was education for everyone, that is not just my opinion, there are so many facts that prove that education will help people in need. Global Perspectives  Governments all around the world has been onto education for all, realizing how important it is to everyone because it can improve the world by a lot, so they decided to set up 6 goals that are related to education for all. These goals will help get the people in poverty basic education that they deserve. These goals will hopefully bring decrease poverty and hunger around the world. Those 6 goals will increase childhood care and also expand on childhood education. They also aim towards providing mandatory primary education for everyone so that everyone has basic education to arm themselves with. The goals will also push for learning life skills for everyone so that more people will be more willing to learn. Increasing adult literacy is also part of the agenda in the education for all goals. Improving the quality of education is one of the aims because there is no use having education for everyone if the quality of education is really low. I think that these goals are all really good goals to follow and if all the government stick to the goals and all the goals get achieved, there will be no more poverty because of education! National/Regional In China, Shanghai tried to give more access to all students and more support for  students that are failing or finding education hard. Shanghai aims to reduce the work that students have to do so that they can do better a school environment, and also create better preschool education to make sure students will do better in primary school. This goal is set to be reached at 2020. Most of the children that aren’t doing well in school are children of people who are migrant workers who didn’t have public education before. It is estimated that around 20% of students are the children of people that are migrant workers. Educational achievement is one thing China really cares about. Contrary to other countries in China, Shanghai realizes that minority students get good education too so Shanghai now has a policy letting migrant student attend public schools with other Shanghai children. There is a system that basically where a special type of school that has more sources than other schools and they accept less students, these schools are called â€Å"key schools†. This system is really outdated and it is less popular now. Shanghai removed this system because it promoted education inequality and made a policy where students had to attend their local school so it will be more equal. Local Perspectives In Hong Kong, they have rules that promote education for all so that everyone will be equal and no races will be left out just because of their race. In Hong Kong, schools can’t discriminate against your race by refusing to take in your child, or admitting your child in worse terms. They cannot deny access of any benefits, facilities or services that they give to other students. It is also against the law for any school, teacher or students to harass other children because of their race. There are 6 kind of schools in Hong Kong. Government schools, Aided schools, DSS Schools (Direct  Subsidy School), Private schools, ESF (English Foundation School), International School. The government, DSS and aided schools use a local curriculum while the other schools use curriculums based on themselves and what they believe in so this can vary a lot depending on the school. The government has a 6 year primary education plan that means you have to attend primary education for 6 years that is a necessity but it can be free if you are attending government schools or aided schools because those schools are funded by the government and not by any private owners. Personal Perspectives. I think that education for all is very important. There are social benefits from having education. There has been stats surveyed that people who have received college education have generally longer lives and will take better care of themselves. The people who receive education will have more self esteem and will be more satisfied with themselves. The people with good education will also be better at solving day to day problems that will make his life much more easier on a daily basis. Educational should be for both genders equally because Education should also be for everyone, it is  also more important for females because the education that the women received has more of an effect on her family and their generations. It doesnt only help herself, she also helps her family. That is why educating women is a good way and a first step to solving poverty on a global scale. There has been research done that married women will have smaller and healthier families. Educated women know the significance of health care and how to get it for her and her family. Education also helps women be more confident about herself and know that she has equal rights and both genders are equal. Education of parents are also linked to the education that their children are gonna receive and mothers is more influential than the fathers so mothers education is important. Educated women are likely to have less mistimed birth and unwanted babies so they will be prepared when they actually decide to have a baby. Education are being received by both genders now because equality of both genders are being recognized as important. Being education gender equal is one of the goals of the millennium development goals that is due in 2015. There are groups like UNFPA that advocate for universal education. They help try to make education more equal in more underdeveloped countries so more countries understand the importance of reducing the gender inequality gap. Future Scenarios and Possible Courses of Action I think that the governments all around the world need to prioritize education for all and bring it higher on their to do lists because it is easily one of the most important things to achieve and it will so many problems on earth. We should also make sure that there will be less sexism in this world because in the poorer areas, women are considered less equal than men. If a family had a daughter and a son, and could only  afford education for one, they will choose the boy because they think the girl is flawed compared to the boy. There should be more policies that empower women and make them more important because right now, people are sexist and still think that men is better than women even though its not true and there are information that suggests women can help solve poverty if more women get educated. I think that the governments in poorer places need to set up more event that promotes education so that everyone knows how important education is so they will emphasize on education for their children. The government should host events to get people to endorse and embrace education so children will want to go to school and work hard. I think there should be cheaper transport in poorer places so that children can get to school much more easily and in a cheaper way so the price of transportation won’t deter them away from going to school. Young people who received formal education should teach people around them so he can spread education to more people. I also think that the more developed countries should use some of their money to fund some organisations that help the less developed countries build schools and  education so more people will have proper education because everyone has the right of education and education is considered a basic human right for a long time. Personal Response I think education is really important because education also plays an important role in reducing world hunger. Child malnutrition is one of the highest death causing problem there is in underdeveloped countries. It is estimated that about 1 billion people do not have access to proper nutrition that is needed to have a healthy life. One of the most important factors of reducing world hunger is educating women, which is  even more effective than directly giving them food. In Bangladesh, if a mother is illiterate, there is a higher chance that her child will be malnourished. Education can help increase food production in countries by giving people the knowledge they need to produce more food and also to increase their knowledge about health. There are studies that show that education directly correlates with food security. In Bangladesh, as women with higher forms of education, there is a much lower chance that they have malnourished children. Research also shows that people with higher forms of education  can produce more foods than ordinary farmers with no knowledge because they might adapt smart strategies that can help produce more food than farmers that use the same strategies over and over again. Only few years of primary education can already boost a farmers output by 9%. In saharan africa, investing in educating women can potentially boost the output of the food by about 25% which is a really higher number. AIDS/HIV is a really huge problem in still developing countries and one of the most important ways of preventing or help reduce the number of AIDS/HIV is education. According to the global campaign for education, â€Å"If all children received a complete primary education, the economic impact of HIV/AIDS could be greatly reduced and around 700,000 cases of HIV in young adults could be prevented each year, seven million in a decade† That just shows that education is key to stopping and preventing AIDS/HIV from spreading even more. Lots of young men and women who don’t have the required education do not even know about AIDS/HIV and is in risk of getting it very easily. References www. educationforallblog. org www. unicef. org www. eoc. org. hk www. ncee. org www. unesco. org www. un. org.

Employment Law Essay

The main issue under consideration in this case is whether a claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) can be subjected to compulsory arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement in a securities registration application. Gilmer contends that it is not. Among the arguments raised by Gilmer are: a) the compulsory arbitration of claims under the ADEA pursuant to arbitration agreement is inconsistent with the purpose of the Federal Arbitration Agreement; b) the compulsory arbitration of claims will undermine the role of the EEOC in enforcing the ADEA; c) compulsory arbitration will deprive the claimant of the judicial forum provided for by the ADEA; d) compulsory arbitration should not be countenanced because of the inherent inequality in the bargaining power between the employers and the employees. The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit holding that an ADEA claim may be subjected to compulsory arbitration. The Supreme Court ruled that it does not see any inconsistency between the purpose of FAA and the enforcement of agreements to arbitrate under age discrimination claims. The Sherman Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, RICO, and the Securities Act of 1933 all are designed to advance important public policies but claims under these statutes may still be subjected to compulsory arbitration. Also, it is incorrect to argue that compulsory arbitration will undermine the role of EEOC in enforcing the ADEA because a claimant subject to arbitration agreement is still free to file a charge with the EEOC. Further, compulsory arbitration agreements will not deprive the claimants of their right to seek judicial recourse under ADEA rather it even broadens the right of the claimants as they now have the right to select the forum for resolving their disputes whether judicial or otherwise. Mere inequality in the bargaining power between the employer and the employee is not sufficient to hold that arbitration agreements should not be enforceable as it is precisely the purpose of FAA to place arbitration agreements in the same footing as other contracts. In effect, the Gilmer case required claimants who are under compulsory arbitration agreements to comply with the said agreements before they seek judicial recourse even if it involves a claim under the ADEA. In the dissenting opinion of Justice Stevens, he argued that arbitration clauses contained in employment agreements are specifically exempt from coverage of the FAA thus respondent corporation cannot compel petitioner to submit his claims arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) to compulsory arbitration. One of the arguments raised is that the requirement of compulsory arbitration between the petitioner and the respondent is not embodied in the contract of employment. In fact it was admitted by both parties that there was no contract of employment between them. Instead, the Compulsory Arbitration clause was embodied only in Gilmer’s application for registration before the NYSE. Moreover even if there was a contract of employment, the FAA should be not held to apply to employment-related disputes between employees and employers. It would be contrary to the spirit of the FAA to allow the same people who have practiced discrimination against an employee to bargain with them for the purpose of settling their disputes. I agree with the majority opinion. In the first place, the injured party in discrimination suits is the employee. As the injured party, they have the freedom to seek judicial recourse for the purpose of obtaining relief for the damage done to them. However, they also have the freedom to opt for other alternatives. In an effort to settle their dispute with their employers, they may choose to enter into arbitration. Indeed, it would be more in keeping with the laissez faire doctrine to allow both the employers and the employees to settle their dispute among themselves.

Free Essays on Democratic Fallacies

that tell the audience to get involved. I found a small box in the corner of the first page. â€Å"Your involvement now counts more than ever. This is a time to stand firm on critical principles. Sign up today and we will send you the latest updates and action items.† That is a pandering fallacy. When I read that, I thought they used an emotional appeal. â€Å"Your involvement now counts more than ever†¦Ã¢â‚¬  can they pressure us anymore? They make the audience feel that they have to â€Å"stand firm on critical principles.† Kerry and his team want us to get involve today. That’s my reason for thinking that was a pandering fallacy. When someone commits a mistake people usually criticize and attack their character based on a few mistakes, which anyone could have made. When it is someone else other than you, it is easier to criticize. I think it is not fair. A Kerry supporter wrote â€Å"His record of failure and his inability to play it straight with the American people and our troops oversees make him unfit to serve as secretary of defense for one more day, never mind four more years.† That’s a personal attack on Donald Rumsfeld. Why attack his character and credibility based on a few mistakes. ... Free Essays on Democratic Fallacies Free Essays on Democratic Fallacies Democratic Fallacies My first essay is based on the fallacies that I found on the Democratic website of Kerry. I read and learned to spot fallacies while reading. The Kerry website is intended for the older audience. As a twenty three year old I felt I could have read something that could have been more tailored for my age. Unfortunately I did not feel the Kerry website addressed the younger generation. I did know that presidents used fallacies as a way to attract voters to vote for their political party. However, I was not aware how manipulators candidates can be. Candidates use fallacies successfully on speeches, writings, etc. to lure people to their side and achieve votes in high numbers. In the website, I found a few words that tell the audience to get involved. I found a small box in the corner of the first page. â€Å"Your involvement now counts more than ever. This is a time to stand firm on critical principles. Sign up today and we will send you the latest updates and action items.† That is a pandering fallacy. When I read that, I thought they used an emotional appeal. â€Å"Your involvement now counts more than ever†¦Ã¢â‚¬  can they pressure us anymore? They make the audience feel that they have to â€Å"stand firm on critical principles.† Kerry and his team want us to get involve today. That’s my reason for thinking that was a pandering fallacy. When someone commits a mistake people usually criticize and attack their character based on a few mistakes, which anyone could have made. When it is someone else other than you, it is easier to criticize. I think it is not fair. A Kerry supporter wrote â€Å"His record of failure and his inability to play it straight with the American people and our troops oversees make him unfit to serve as secretary of defense for one more day, never mind four more years.† That’s a personal attack on Donald Rumsfeld. Why attack his character and credibility based on a few mistakes. ...

Determine Number of Protons and Electrons in Ions

Determine Number of Protons and Electrons in Ions The number of protons and electrons in an atom or molecule determines its charge and whether it is a neutral species or an ion. This worked chemistry problem demonstrates how to determine the number of protons and electrons in an ion. For atomic ions, the key points to keep in mind are: A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons. This number is the atomic number of the element.A positively-charged ion or cation has more protons than electrons. The proton number is the atomic number of the element, while the electron number is the atomic number minus the charge.A negatively-charged ion or anion has more electrons than protons. Again, the number of protons is the atomic number. The number of electrons is the atomic number added to the charge. Protons and Electrons Problem Identify the number of protons and electrons in the Sc3 ion. Solution Use the Periodic Table to find the atomic number of Sc (scandium). The atomic number is 21, which means that scandium has 21 protons. While a neutral atom for scandium would have the same number of electrons as protons, the ion is shown to have a 3 charge. This means it has 3 fewer electrons than the neutral atom or 21 - 3 18 electrons. Answer The Sc3 ion contains 21 protons and 18 electrons. Protons and Electrons in Polyatomic Ions When you are working with polyatomic ions (ions consisting of groups of atoms), the number of electrons is greater than the sum of the atomic numbers of the atoms for an anion and less than this value for a cation.

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Strategy - Essay Example Following the global financial crisis that was offset by the bursting of the housing bubble in 2008 in the USA and later followed by the global financial crisis in 2010, a lot of firms have adopted measures to deal with the reduced revenue and sales yield amidst growing competition from other firms and many of the firms have adopted competitive business strategies. Competitive business strategies facilitate a firm to sell or produce products and services with more efficiency and with the sole aim of having a competitive advantage over their competitors (Mandarini 2014). There are a variety of business strategies that are used by managers as they have choices between using set standard strategies or creating their own set of strategies and therefore it should be noted that, flexibility and innovation play a very important role in competitive business strategies. Competitive advantage is a management strategy that was first developed by Michael Porter who classified the competitive advantage of an organization as being either achieved through differentiation, or by adopting lower costs of production (Dicken 2011). Competitive advantage enables a company to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals in the market through adopting new information technology, gaining access to natural resources or highly skilled personnel. One of the companies in the last decade that has outshone its competitors due to the adoption of a strategic management strategy that places emphasis on acquiring a competitive advantage via adoption of new technology and differentiation different form other firms in the market has been Apple. In the period between 2001 and 2007 following the unveiling of the Apple iPod and Apple iPhone respectively, the company, courtesy of its CEO, Steve Jobs had shifted from its previous strategy of premium priced innovative computers, w hich was a relatively safe strategy and adopted the highly risky but profitable strategy of venturing into the extremely

Strategies for preparing a health care organization for change Essay

Strategies for preparing a health care organization for change - Essay Example The plan should indicate the goals and objectives of the change being instituted, roles of top management, and the period estimated for the entire process. The expected returns of the electronic recordings compared to manual recording should also be addressed According to Bridges and Bridges (2009), successful changes occur only in organizations, which demonstrate effective change from the top management. Top managers should exhibit positive attitude and reactions for the new electronic system. Even more, the managers should be conversant with the technicalities and technology of the electronic recording. In addition, management should focus on implementing the change by offering incentives and rewards to employees who emerge excellent in operating the new system. There should be concentrated effort to inform the staff of the expected change in the institution. In order to gain the support of the employees, it is vital for the management of the organization to inform them about the efficiency of the automated system and the advantages they are likely to enjoy by shifting to electronic medical records. The management should further train the staff members on how to use the electronic recording system. It is unlikely that the organization will flawlessly implement the electronic recording without challenges. This is because the employees will be adamant to maintain their status quo and they may oppose the trainings on how to use the new electronic medical recording system. Such challenges will be addressed by setting up of counseling center to inform and encourage the employees about the proposed

Proposal on a Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Proposal on a Leadership - Essay Example This essay stresses constructivist theory is gaining more attention, recognition and acceptance in many educational institutions. It premises on the belief that learners â€Å"construct† their own learning, and in effect, have better retention of it. â€Å"In the Constructivist theory the emphasis is placed on the learner or the student rather than the teacher or the instructor. It is the learner who interacts with objects and events and thereby gains an understanding of the features held by such objects or events. The learner, therefore, constructs his/her own conceptualizations and solutions to problems. Learner autonomy and initiative is accepted and encouraged.† From the research it is clear that encouraging students to come up with their own ideas may be in the ambit of the teachers within the school premises. However, a bigger problem may lie outside school, specifically when the students go back to the Heronwood community. The school, then, in envisioning success for such learner-centred learning must engage the community, most specifically the students’ parents and family members in supporting the students’ activities. Teachers must inculcate in the parents the significance of their cooperation and support if they indeed want their children to reach for bigger dreams and empower them with the idea that they are capable of it. The bleak introduction of the case study described the town of Heronwood to be one of almost impoverished citizens, considering the high unemployment rate.

Research on Altered Granites

Research on Altered Granites Visible yellow radial U- minerals (up to 1 % U )was recorded coating the fractures in the sheared granites, border on the two sides by milky quartz veins, which play as septa for U- minerals migration. From the mineralogical point of view, the sheared granite rich in; a) uranium (meta-autunite, kasolite and phurcalite) , b) thorium (uranothorite) and c) base metals (wolframite, columbite, fergusonite and Plumbopyrochlore minerals) in addition to zircon, allanite, rutile, fluorite, fluro-apatite, phlogopite and iron oxide minerals (hematite, ilmenite, goethite and magnetite )(Table.1).Meta-autunite occurs as lemon-yellow to greenish yellow, subhedral crystals formed as dehydration pseudomorphs after autunite (Fig,6a) and usually associated with kasolite. Phurcalite occurs as light brown subhedral to anhedral crystals of calcium uranium phosphate (Fig,6b) and usually associated with iron oxides. The altered granites are enriched in most major oxides (Fe2O3, Tio2, ,Mn, Mg, CaO and P2O5,) except SiO2 and Na2O than fresh granites (Fig.7) manifesting ferrugination, calcification ,desilicification and illitization .Also the fresh granites are depleted in most trace elements (Ni, Cr, Sr, Zr, Y, Ga, Zn, Pb, and Cu) except Nb than altered ones. Based on major element data, the main characteristic features of the studied altered granites are higher in Fe/Mg ratio (15 av.), lower in SiO2(av.52.8 %)andNa2O /K2O ( av.0.16) than fresh granites Table 2 ) . Fig. 6: Photomicrographs showing; a) meta-autunite crystal surrounded by phurcalite mineral in altered granites. C.N., X=40 and b) phurcalite mineral associated with iron oxide in altered granites. C.N., X=40. Table (1): Shows the result of minerals occurrences in the study area. Minerals group Rock types Minerals Uranium minerals Altered granite Meta-autunite, Phurcalite and Kasolite Thorium minerals Uranothorite Base Metals Altered granite Wolframite Black Jasper Cassiterite, Wolframite, Zincite, Ni-chromite and Cr-spinel Red Jasper Ni-Chromite and Cr-spinel Milky quartz Galena, Pyrite, pyrrhotite and Sphalerite Copper Minerals Milky quartz covellite, bornite Red Jasper crysocolla Black Jasper Atacamite, Paratacamite, and cuprite Native minerals Black Jasper and Milky quartz Gold and Nickel Nb-Ta minerals Altered granites Plumbopyrochlore, Columbite and Fergusonite REEs-Bearing Minerals Alkali feldspar granites Zircon, Fluorite syenogranites Zircon, allanite Altered granites Zircon, Allanite, Rutile and Fluorite Stream sediments Zircon, Monazite Black Jasper Xenotime Red Jasper Iron Minerals Altered granites Hematite, Ilmenite, Goethite and Magnetite Black Jasper Hematite, Magnetite Red Jasper Hematite, Magnetite and Goethite Milky quartz Hematite Fig.( 7 ) The enrichment and depletion of major oxides and trace elements of altered granites to the fresh granites samples. Fig.( 8 ) Bar- diagram showing the trace elements distribution of red and black jasper. The content of HFSE in both fresh and altered granites (Nb (36-10 ppm), Zr (316- 759 ppm), Y(69- 220 ppm) ,U (8-ppm) respectively as well as low Rb/Sr ratio (1.04-0.45) and K/ Rb ratio (0.03-0.04) (Table 2) suggest that the fresh granites are primarily derived from felsic source .On the other side, these criteria in the altered granites are critical for uranium exploration . The black jasper more richer than red one in Ni (av.1004 -81ppm),Cr(av.8575 -853ppm),Zn (av.144 -80 ppm), Cu(av.1106- 35 ppm), Co(av.371-0.0 ppm), Au(1.04 -0.5 ppm) and U(40- 8800ppm)respectively (Table 2,Fig.8 ). The latest event invades the WNW-ESE shear zone was the intrusion of silica and jasper veins with different magnitude. The excess of released quartz can migrate as colloidal silica to precipitate later in the tension fractures as jasperoid vein at upper structural levels under low temperature condition .Silicification along the main shear zone has a noticeable amount of liberated secondary silica occurs as fine crystals associated with the large primary quartz crystals and characterized by the existence of three generations of silica veins differ in color, mineralization and age. 1)The milky quartz veins are the first phase (the youngest one), mainly barren, running WNW and dipping 70 °/ SSW direction, highly brecciated (2-5 Km in length, 0.25-3 m in width)and common only at the southern border of the shear zone. 2) The red jasper veins(second phase) have E-W ,WNW,NW and NE trends (Fig.5), dipping 50-75/N or S , 45 °/ SSW, SW and SE direction respectively. They fractured, fragmented, discontinuous, brecciated,(7km in length, 0.30-3 m in width) and rich in Cr, , Ni, Sn, Zn and Cu- mineralization (Fig.6) (some parts of red jasper are rich by vugs (physical tap) that are filled by mineralization. These veins exhibit combinations of more than one style; orbicular and brecciated. Brecciated red jasper (Plate 4.a) can vary from soft swirls of color to dramatically fragmented shades of rich brown, brick red and cream colors. Deeply integrated colors come from organic materials and iron oxides imbedded in the stones. Ore microscopic investigation reveals that; quartz crystals occur as anhedral cryptocrystalline associated and stained by iron oxide. Sometimes cryptocrystalline crystals of amorphous silica form banding. Iron oxide occurs as black crystalline minerals and staining of quartz. 3) The black jasper(oldest one) is represented by 1.8 km in length, 0.5-10 m in width, trending N45 °W ,dipping 50 °-65 ° /SW (Figs.5), and rich in Cr, Ni, Cu and Au mineralization, Fig.7).They are concentrated only in the eastern part of G. Um Bakra shear zone and less abundant in length than milky and red veins. The black jasper are vuggy than milky and red silica veins and these vugs filled by calcite minerals. The apical parts of the veins are intensely weathered, oxidized, brecciated fragments (Plate.4b) and decomposed to forming gossans. Petrographically, quartz occurs as cryptocrystalline and polycrystalline forming spherulitic texture and associated with iron oxide. Iron oxide associated with quartz and sometimes forming network or needle (Plate .4c). Cr- spinel with blood red color was observed and having darker boundaries with quartz (Plate.4d).Ore microscopic study reveals the presence of gold, chromite and magnetite minerals. Fire assay for gold content give 1.04 g/ton .Chromite occurs as anhedral crystal associated with magnetite (Plate.4e). Chromite existed in different forms; zoned veinlet or disseminated specks (Plate. 4 fg). Black minerals filling fracture and associated with quartz (Plate.4h) . Fig. (6): showing different types of copper minerals in red and black jasper ,a) atacamite mineral, b) paratacamite mineral, c) cuprite mineral and d) crysocolla mineral . Fig. (7): Photograph showing copper minerals from black jasper of the study area. Alterations Two phases of hydrothermal alterations; acid and alkaline were distinguished in the shear zone resulting in Kaolinization and ferrugination processes as illustrated below: Kaolinization indicates that the rocks were affected by acidic solution with low temperature varying from 200 to 250  °C (Helgeston 1974). Kaolinitization process causes an increase in alumina (18.2%) at the expense of the other major oxides (Table2).Kaolinization affects sheared granites in the shear zone are characterized by the formation of clay minerals and adsorbed secondary U- minerals( meta-autunite, Kasolite and Phurcalite) (Table1). Acidic alteration of biotite produces illite+quartz ,while magnesium, iron, oxygen, and fluorine are dissolved in hydrothermal fluids (Pirajno,1992). These solution caused the alteration of the feldspars and micas to clay minerals (Fig.8) are produced by an acidic fluid and it liberates silica and K+ according to Pirajno,(1992). Similarly, the anorthite component of plagioclase is transformed to (clay minerals) (Hemley and Jones, 1964; Pirajno1992) and frees Ca2+ ions transported also by the hydrothermal solution. The free Al+3 increase the alumina in the clay mineral. This kind of alteration by acid solution is responsible for transported and redeposited uranium and base metals mineralization in WNW-ESE shear zone which acts as a good trap. carbonitization:The common presence of calcite manifesting carbonitization process along the shear zone (Fig.8).Also both of ultramafic -mafic rocks and intrusive gabbros are rich by carbonate minerals. Ferrugination causes increase in total Fe2O3 content (FeOt= 4.7%. to 32.7%) at the expense of other oxides. The strong alkaline solution may precipitate Fe+3 and U+6 within the shear zones in the form of iron oxy-hydroxides rich in uranium (Cuney, et al., 1984). Sheared granite samples stained by Fe oxides adsorb U minerals at the main shear zone. Ferrugination is represented mainly by hematite and goethite minerals (table1, Fig.9).Oxygen may combine with iron to produce hematite forming hematitic alteration. Plate 4: Photomicrographs showing; a) brecciated red jasper vein, C.N., X=40., b ) brecciated black jasper vein with vugs, c) black silica vein showing hematitization in quartz, iron oxide occurs as needles in quartz. C.N., X=40, d) blood red, Cr spinel having darker boundaries in BJV (PPL), X=20., e) chromite (cr) in rim and magnetite (mag) in core in BJV. X =40, f) veinlet of chromite and groundmass of magnetite in BJV. X=40, g) disseminated specks of chromite in BJV. X= 40, h) red jasper vein showing iron oxide present as black crystalline minerals and staining of quartz. C.N., X=20 fluoritization :Fluorite was emplaced through the fractures and fissures in altered granite along the shear zone. The released 3Ca2+and 6 Fà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ during illitization of the anorthite and biotite may combine together forming fluorite which is observed within the shear zone associate with U- minerals. Acknowledgements Our sincere thanks and gratitude should be provided to Dr.I, Hassan and Dr.W. El-Gazlawy, NMA, for their help during field work. Discussion Conclusion 1-To form a hydrothermal deposit in Um Bakra- Um Samra WNW-ESE shear zone requires: (1) a magma source of fluid, (2) dissolved metals in the magmatic fluids, , (3) heat source and activate tectonic, causes the migration of à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uid and (4) Presence of channel ways, layering and physical cavities, to precipitates the metals or minerals. 2-G. Um Samra -G. Um Bakra shear zone strikes N-80 ° and dipping 45 ° /SSW and ranges from 30 to 500 m in thickness and extends 10 km in length. The host rock (syenogranites)is highly altered, fine -grained,ferruginous ,reddish pink and grayish pink to grayish in color. Two opposite N-S strike-slip faults and NNE and NNW strike-slip faults dextral and sinistral sense of movement(good channel ways) forming grabben and horst structures respectively (6 km in length, 30 m in width, dipping 10 °-20 ° towards E or W) cut the shear zone. 3-Three generations of silica veins differ in color, mineralization and age are common. The first phase (youngest),is barren milky quartz veins, running WNW and dipping 70 °/ SSW direction , highly brecciated (2-5 Km in length, 0.25-3 m in width. The red jasper(second phase) has N 60 °-76 ° W trend, dipping 45 °/ SSW direction, fractured, fragmented, discontinuous, brecciated, (7km in length, 0.30-3 m in width) and rich in Cr, Ni, Sn, Zn and Cu- mineralization) .The third phase (oldest one) is represented by black jasper (1.8 km in length, 0.5-10 m in width, trends N75W ,dipping 50 °-65 ° /SSW and rich in Cr, Ni, and Au mineralization). 4-The black jasper more richer than red one in Ni (av.1004 -81ppm),Cr(av.8575 -853ppm),Zn (av.144 -80 ppm), Cu(av.1106- 35 ppm), Co(av.371-0.0 ppm), Au(1.4 -0.5 ppm) and U(av, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.ppm)respectively (Table ). 5-The presence of clay mineral (dickite:Al2Si2O5(OH)4) in quartz and jasper veins indicates a temperature environment higher than 200 °C. The mixing of volatile fluids with meteoric water and fluid- wall rock interaction result in changes in pH and oxygen activity and deposition of base metals. 6- Precipitation of hematite in shear zone and red jasper veins probably decreased the pH of the solution and rising acidic fluids. The sudden change in the pH and temperature of the fluids will lead to destabilization of base metal complexes favouring their deposition (Alexandrov et al., 1985). 7-The cooling of the hydrothermal solution decreases the solubility of the metals. Cooling can take place when hot magmatic à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uids enter cooler wall rocks or when two à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uids mix, Similar reactions can take place between hydrothermal solutions and wall rock; a solution containing dissolved sulà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ de might contact a rock containing magnetite, to convert the magnetite to pyrite by a process called sulà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ dation.Or, a solution containing Cu might react with a rock containing pyrite to form Cu sulà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ des. 8- The base metals mineralization are accumulate in the residual melt of the late fractionate alkali feldspar granites (Bright, 1974) especially upward in the magmatic system (Smith,1979). During the emplacement of the basic and intermediate dikes (olivine basalt, andesite and dolerite dikes) which accompanied with high temperature and Co2), the base metals(galena, pyrite, sphalerite and cassiterite) were precipitated from saline and reduced fluids as sulfides due to cooling, fluid mixing and wall rock reaction. 9-The banded texture in jasper veins is common in epithermal base metals, indicating of boiling event and rapid deposition (Hedenquist et al.,1995).Most epithermal deposits consist of numerous separate, largely vertical veins that form a conjugate set, sometimes reà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ecting regional tectonic stress. Low-temperature hydrothermal solutions ( 10- The non-sulfide ore deposits are classified into two major types; supergene and hypogene deposits (Hitzman et. al., 2003). (a) Supergene deposits form primarily from the oxidation of sulfide-bearing deposits and are formed principally zinc carbonate or silicates, and (b) hypogene deposits consist dominantly of zinc silicates and oxides, and they commonly result from mixing of a reduced, Zn-rich, with an oxidized, sulfur-poor fluid. Um Bakra-Um Samra shear zone containing zinc oxides (hypogene deposits). 11-Pyrite presents in two generations, disseminated and along fractures. The occurrence of covellite, bornite and magnetite are related to the oxidation product of disseminated pyrite, whereas the second type of pyrite transformed into pyrrhotite. 12-The chloritization process is the last phase of alteration in the shear zone, where fluids became rich in Mg/Fe most probably due to the decomposition of ferromagnesian minerals from the basic and intermediate dikes. Fig.( 8) :Showing Kaolinization map for Um Bakra -Um Samra area. Fig.( 9) showing ferrugination map for Um Bakra -Um Samra area. Table ( 2 ) chemical analysis of major oxides and trace elements of Um Samra-Um Bakra area. Trace elements (ppm) Fresh Altered Red Black Ni Range 0.0-55 0-18095 0-409 314-1501 Average 10 2322 81 1004 Cr Range 233-485 113-2409 294-2689 3490-12898 Average 296 798 853 8575 Rb Range 83-210 0-392 0.0-1161 0.0 Average 147. 128 289 0.0 Sr Range 17-507 73-58 8-127 0-17 Average 142 278 74 7 Zr Range 89-659 196-1873 0-466 0.0 Average 316 759 238 0.0 Y Range 16-102 84-512 0-79 0-142 Average 69 220 38 77 Nb Range 14-56 0-62 0-35 0.0 Average 36 10 11 0.0 Ga Range 22-45 0-151 0-59 0.0 Average 32 73 24 0.0 Zn Range 16-145 0-2409 32-169 56-281 Average 78 528 80 144 Pb Range 0-52 0-684 0-173 0.0 Average 16 157 45 0.0 Cu Range 0-32 0-210 0-80 431-2045 Average 4 26 35 1107 Co Range 0.0 0.0 0.0 0-558 Average 0.0 0.0 0.0 371 Mo Range 0.0 0.0 0-127 0.0 Average 0.0 0.0 25 0.0 As Range 0.0 0.0 0-2098 0.0 Average 0.0 0.0 419 0.0 U Range 0.0 0-7640 0.0 0.0 Average 0.0 1749 0.0 0.0 Major oxides % Fresh Altered Red Black SiO2 Range 69.22-75.33 23.14-72.09 70.3-92.53 72.93-91.27 Average 72.9 52.8 84.2 82.7 TiO2 Range 0.01-0.29 0.28-2.46 0.01-0.22 0.0 Average 0.2 1.08 0.2 0.0 Al2O3 Range 12.35-15.4 10.37-18.02 0.69-14.85 0.69 Average 13.7 12.7 6.8 0.8 Fe2O3 Range 0.08-2.91 2.10-45-77 1.39-4.97 4.46-22.54 Average 1.9 19.8 3.4 13.4 MnO Range 0-0.08 0-0.75 0.01-0.03 0.01-0.04 Average 0.03 0.1 0.03 0.03 MgO Range 0.13-0.65 0.24-7.23 0.29-1.75 0.19-0.60 Average 0.31 1.32 0.806 0.442 CaO Range 0.45-2.55 1.26-4.4 0.31-0.76 0.01-1.74 Average 1.1 2.6 0.6 0.5 Na2O Range 3.15-4.34 0.12-3.34 0.05-2.2 0.05-0.12 Average 3.7 0.8 0.6 0.08 K2O Range 4-6.70 1.84-7.78 0.1-6.96 0.04-0.09 Average 5 5 3 0.06 P2O5 Range 0.020.16 0.01-1.23 0.07-0.48 0.02-0.04 Average 0.08 0.39 0.224 0.032 L.O.I. Range 0.04-0.85 0.8-2.80 Average 0.31 1.43 Total Range 99.73-99.9 93.22-99.91 99.36-99.92 97.45-99.01 Average 100 98.42 99.7 98.288 References Abdalla, H. M., Matsueda, H., Obeid, M., A. and Takahashi., R., (2008): Chemistry of cassiterite in rare metal granitoids and the associated rocks in Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Mineralogical and petrological sciences, 103, 318-326. Abdalla, H. M. and Mohamed, F. H., (1999): Mineralogical and geochemical investigation of emerald and beryl mineralization, Pan-African Belt of Egypt genetic and exploration aspects: J. Afr Earth Sci, 28,3, 581-598. Bakhit, F.S., 1978 geology and radioactive mineralization of Gabal El-Missikat area,Eastern Desert of Egypt, A.R.E. Ph.D. thesis, Fac. Sci., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt, 289 p. Bakhit, F.S., and Meleik, M.L.,1990. Application of autocorrelation function to structural lineaments in radioactive sample area in the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt. Int. G. Remote Sensing, 11, No. 10,1919. 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